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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12710/10067
Title: Calitatea vieţii la pacienţii cu disfuncţie cognitivă postoperatorie la 6 luni după intervenţii pe abdomen: studiu prospectiv, de cohortă
Other Titles: Quality of life in patients with post- surgical cognitive disfunction 6 months after abdomen interventions: prospective, cohort study
Authors: Severin, Gh.
Keywords: postoperative cognitive dysfunction;quality of life;neurocognitive testing;abdominal surgery
Issue Date: 2019
Publisher: Asociaţia chirurgilor “Nicolae Anestiadi” din Republica Moldova
Citation: SEVERIN, Gh. Calitatea vieţii la pacienţii cu disfuncţie cognitivă postoperatorie la 6 luni după intervenţii pe abdomen: studiu prospectiv, de cohortă = Quality of life in patients with post- surgical cognitive disfunction 6 months after abdomen interventions: prospective, cohort study. In: Arta Medica. 2019, nr. 3(72), pp. 169-170. ISSN 1810-1852.
Abstract: Introducere: Disfuncţia cognitivă postoperatorie (DCPO) este o complicaţie indusă de anestezie, intervenţia chirurgicală şi mediul spitalicesc, cu contribuţia unor factori de risc specifici, caracterizată prin reducerea tranzitorie a performanţelor cognitive (raţionamentul, atenţia, memoria). Prevalenţa DCPO variază de la 6% la 40%, în funcţie de vârstă, tipul şi amploarea intervenţiei. Impactul DCPO asupra morbidităţii postoperatorii precoce şi tardive, precum şi asupra calităţii vieţii nu este, deocamdată, cuantificat. Material şi metode: Studiu prospectiv, de cohortă. Aviz etic, acord informat semnat. Înrolaţi 161 de pacienţi ASA I-II, operaţi programat pe abdomen (colecistectomie, herniotomie). Testare neurocognitivă preoperatorie şi ziua III postoperatorie (testele MMSE, DCT, DSST, RCST, Wechsler). După 6 luni, la 63 de pacienţi, evaluată calitatea vieţii, QOL (SF36). Rezultate: Vârsta = 45,7 (95CI: 43,6-47,9) ani, IMC = 28,0 (95CI=26,7-29,3) kg/m2 , durata intervenţiei = 76,0 (95CI:64,8-87,0). Date relevante pentru QOL, fără DCPO vs. cu DCPO (Media ± DS; [alfa-Cronbach]): sănătate generală (75,0±14,1; [0,47] vs. 55,0±21,2; [0,76]), capacitatea de socializare (75,0±17,7; [1,0] vs. 56,3±8,8; [0,0]); dimensiunea emoţională (100,0±0,0; [NA] vs. 83,3±23,6; [0,0]), dimensiunea fizică (100,0±0,0; [NA] vs. 53,0±37,5; [0,89]). Concluzii: DCPO are un impact negativ asupra QOL persoanei la 6 luni după intervenţie şi pare să reducă starea generală de sănătate, dimensiunile fizică, emoţională şi capacitatea de socializare.
Introduction: Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a complication induced by anaesthesia, surgery and the hospital environment, with the contribution of specific risk factors, characterized by the transient reduction of cognitive performance (reasoning, attention, memory). The prevalence of POCD varies from 6% to 40%, according to age of patient, type and extent of intervention. The impact of POCD on early and late postoperative morbidity as well as on quality of life is not yet quantified. Material and methods: Prospective cohort study. Research ethics committee review, signed informed consent. Enrolled 161 ASA I-II patients, undergo elective abdomen surgery (cholecystectomy, hernniotomy). Preoperative and postoperative on day III neurocognitive testing (MMSE, DCT, DSST, RCST, Wechsler tests). After 6 months, in 63 patients QOL (SF36) was evaluated. Results: Age = 45.7 (95CI: 43.6-47.9) years, BMI = 28.0 (95CI = 26.7-29.3) kg/m2 , duration of intervention = 76.0 (95CI: -87.0). Relevant data for QOL without POCD vs. with POCD (mean ± DS [alpha-Cronbach]): general health (75.0 ± 14.1, [0.47] vs. 55.0 ± 21.2, [0.76] (75.0 ± 17.7, [1.0] vs. 56.3 ± 8.8, [0.0]); emotional dimension (100.0 ± 0.0, [NA] vs. 83.3 ± 23.6, [0.0]), physical dimention (100.0 ± 0.0, [NA] vs. 53.0 ± 37.5; [0.89]). Conclusions: POCD has a negative impact on the person's QOL at 6 months after the surgery and appears to reduce overall health, socializing capacity, physical and emotional dimensions.
URI: https://artamedica.md/old_issues/ArtaMedica_72.pdf
http://repository.usmf.md/handle/20.500.12710/10067
ISSN: 1810-1852
Appears in Collections:Arta Medica Vol. 72, No 3, 2019 ediție specială

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