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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12710/10769
Title: Plagă abdominală penetrantă prin armă de foc: „Damage control surgery” într-un centru cu resurse limitate
Other Titles: Abdominal penetrating hunting rifle wound: damage control surgery in a low resource setting
Authors: Zastavnițchi, Gh.
Keywords: gunshot abdominal wound;damage control;low resource setting
Issue Date: 2019
Publisher: Asociaţia chirurgilor “Nicolae Anestiadi” din Republica Moldova
Citation: ZASTAVNIŢCHI, Gh. Plagă abdominală penetrantă prin armă de foc: „Damage control surgery” într-un centru cu resurse limitate = Abdominal penetrating hunting rifle wound: damage control surgery in a low resource setting. In: Arta Medica. 2019, nr. 3(72), pp. 178-179. ISSN 1810-1852.
Abstract: Introducere: Traumatismul reprezintă cauza principală de deces până la 40 de ani. Traumatismul abdominal este responsabil de 10% din totalul de decese. Laparostomia a devenit general acceptată ca metodă de management a problemelor abdominale complexe. Damage control surgery (DCS) pentru controlul hemoragiilor intraabdominale masive, tratamentul sindromului de hipertensiune (HIA) şi compartiment abdominal (SCA) precum şi noile strategii în managementul sepsisului abdominal rezultă în creşterea numărului de laparostomii. Material şi metode: Un pacient de 31 ani a fost internat în Spitalul Regional Universitar Berberati, Republica Central Africană în urma unui traumatism abdominal prin armă de foc, cu evisceraţie, multiple leziuni de intestin subţire şi lipsa a 25% din peretele abdominal anterior. S-a practicat laparotomie, rezecţie de intestin subţire afectat, jejunostomie şi laparostomie tip Bogota bag (BB). Ulterior BB a fost schimbată cu sistem vacuum improvizat. Rezultate: Evoluţia postoperatorie a fost complicată de infecţie de plagă cu pseudomonas, tratată prin debridare şi schimbarea antibioticului de la amoxicillinăla cloxacillină. Două săptămâni de la prezentare abdomenul a fost închis. Stoma a fost repusă în circuit la 2 luni de la prima prezentare, pacientul fiind externat la 10 zile postoperator. Concluzii: Principiile DCS salvează vieţi chiar în centre cu resurse limitate. Laparostoma este esenţială în DCS şi în tratamentul HIA şi SCA.
Introduction: Trauma is the leading cause of death under the age of forty. Of all traumatic deaths, abdominal trauma is responsible for 10%. The management of complex abdominal problems using laparostomy has become a common surgical tool.Damage control surgery (DCS) for life-threatening intra-abdominal bleeding, early recognition and treatment of intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) and abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS), and new strategies in the management of severe intra-abdominal sepsis have resulted in a major increase in the number of cases treated using laparostomy. Material and methods: A 31-years old patient was admitted to University Regional Hospital of Berberati (URHB), Central African Republic as a result of a hunting rifle abdominal wound with evisceration, multiple injuries to the small bowel and about 25% of the anterior abdominal wall missing.Laparotomy, resection of the injured small bowel, with terminal jejunostomy and laparostomy using Bogota bag (BB) was done as the initial procedure. Later on BB was changed to homemade vacuum. Results: Postoperative evolution complicated with wound pseudomonas infection, managed by debridement, and change antibiotics from amoxicillin to cloxacillin.Two weeks after initial presentation the abdomen was closed. Stoma was closed 2 months later after initial presentation and the patient was discharged 10 days later. Conclusions: The principles of DCS are lifesaving even in low resource settings. The open abdomen has a major therapeutic role in DCS, and in the management of IAH and ACS.
URI: https://artamedica.md/old_issues/ArtaMedica_72.pdf
http://repository.usmf.md/handle/20.500.12710/10769
ISSN: 1810-1852
Appears in Collections:Arta Medica Vol. 72, No 3, 2019 ediție specială

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