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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12710/13517
Title: Ruptura bronhiei primitive stîngi (caz clinic)
Other Titles: Rupture of the left main bronchus (case report)
Authors: Balica, I.
Issue Date: 2015
Publisher: Asociaţia chirurgilor “Nicolae Anestiadi” din Republica Moldova
Citation: BALICA, I. Ruptura bronhiei primitive stîngi (caz clinic) = Rupture of the left main bronchus (case report). In: Arta Medica. 2015, nr. 3(56), p. 8. ISSN 1810-1852.
Abstract: Caz clinic: În timpul unor lucrări, pieptul unui bărbat de 25 ani a fost prins între un perete şi tractor. În spitalul raional au fost drenate ambele cavităţi pleurale, s-a eliminat aer şi 200 ml lichid sero-hemoragic. Peste 5 zile pacientul a fost transportat în secţia toracală a SCR. La internare acuză dureri în hemitoracele stîng, tuse cu eliminări de spută muco-purulentă, dispnee la efort fizic minim, febră – 37,3°C, stabil respirator şi hemodinamic. Din drenul stîng se elimină 150 ml lichid hemoragic în 24 ore. La bronhoscopie – bronhia primitivă stîngă (BPS) este obturată la nivelul bifurcaţiei lobare, după aspiraţie s-a stabilit ruptura completă a acesteia. Peste 9 zile după traumă s-a efectuat operaţia: intubaţia în bronhia principală dreaptă, toracotomia posterolaterală stînga, prin spaţiul intercostal 6. Plămânul este colabat la 1/3 volum, atelectazat, în pleură – 300 ml lichid galben, fibrină în cantităţi mari. S-a stabilit ruptura complectă a BPS cu 3 cm mai sus de diviziunea lobară. S-a efectuat anastomoza termino-terminală cu fire separate Vicryl®. După completarea anastomozei, tubul de intubaţie a fost extras în trahee, iar ventilarea pulmonară a stabilit etanşietatea anastomozei. Primele 4 zile s-a efectuat bronhoscopie zilnic, ulterior – la 2-3 zile cu înlăturarea granulaţiilor. S-a dezvoltat o infecţie superficială a plăgii postoperatorii, tratată prin drenaj aspirativ. După 3 săptămâni postoperator dinamica clinică a devenit progresiv pozitivă, cu restabilirea completă a ventilaţiei plămânilor.
Clinical case: The chest of a 25 years old man was compressed between a wall and a machine. At the rural hospital, both pleural cavities were drained with elimination of 200 mL of serous hemorrhagic fluid. After 5 days he was transferred to thoracic surgery department of Republican Clinical Hospital. At admission patient had complaints to the pain in left hemithorax, productive cough with purulent sputum, and shortness of breath at minimal effort. The body temperature was 37.3°C, he was stabil cardiorespiratory. The volume of hemorrhagic fluid from left pleural cavity was 150 mL in 24 hours. During bronchoscopy we detected complete rupture of the left main bronchus. On 9th posttrauma day he was operated: after intubation of right main bronchus, via a left posterolateral thoracotomy through the 6th intercostals space revealed pulmonary collapse by 1/3 of volume, complete atelectasis of left lung, and 300mL of yellow fluid with fibrin in pleural cavity. Complete rupture of the left main bronchus, 3 cm above the lobar division, was repaired by end-to-end anastomosis with interrupted Vicryl® sutures. After completion of the anastomosis, the intubation tube was withdrawn to the trachea, and ventilation of the left lung confirmed anastomosis integrity. During the first 4 postoperative days, bronchoscopy was performed daily, then, at 2-3 days interval. There was a minor, superficial surgical site infection, treated by aspirative drainage and lavage of the wound. After 3 weeks, ventilation of both lungs become normal and the patient was discharged.
URI: http://repository.usmf.md/handle/20.500.12710/13517
ISSN: 1810-1852
Appears in Collections:Arta Medica Vol. 56 No 3, 2015 ediție specială

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