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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12710/13780
Title: Diverticulul esofagian: tratamentul chirurgical minim-invaziv
Other Titles: Esophageal diverticulum: minimally invasive surgical treatment
Authors: Toma, Alexandru
Issue Date: 2015
Publisher: Asociaţia chirurgilor “Nicolae Anestiadi” din Republica Moldova
Citation: TOMA, A. Diverticulul esofagian: tratamentul chirurgical minim-invaziv = Esophageal diverticulum: minimally invasive surgical treatment. In: Arta Medica. 2015, nr. 3(56), pp. 187-188. ISSN 1810-1852.
Abstract: Introducere: Diverticulul esofagian (DE) reprezintă o patologie relativ rară a tractului gastro-intestinal. Tradiţional abordată prin intermediul tehnicilor chirurgicale deschise, nosologia lasă loc de manevră şi chirurgiei minim-invazive (CMI). Prin acest studiu prezentăm experienţa în tratamentul chirurgical minim invaziv al diverticulilor esofagieni. Subsidiar, prezentăm un reviu al literaturii de specialitate referitor la tehnicile chirurgicale minim-invazive. Material şi metode: Analizăm cazurile pacienţilor cu DE supuşi tratamentului CMI prin prisma simptomelor preoperatorii, rezultatelor post-operatorii şi la distanţă. Rezultate: Trei pacienţi (doi bărbaţi şi o femeie, cu vârsta de 58, 59 şi 65 ani, respectiv) au suportat intervenţii chirurgicale minim-invazive în legătura cu DE intratoracic. Acuzele dominante preoperator au fost disfagia şi eructaţiile cu aer şi alimente. Durata intervenţiei chirurgicale a fost de 195, 125 şi 120 minute, respectiv. Nu au fost înregistrate complicaţii intraoperatorii, precum şi recurenţa la distanţă a diverticulilor sau a acuzelor preoperatorii. Concluzii: Chirurgia patologiei diverticulare a esofagului suportă indicatori elevaţi de morbiditate şi mortalitate. Intervenţiile chirurgicale minim invazive sunt posibile dar nu şi substituibile. Pacienţii necesită a fi evaluaţi minuţios şi supuşi unei selecţii.
Introduction: Esophageal diverticulum (ED) is a relatively rare pathology of the gastrointestinal tract. Traditionally addressed through open surgical techniques, disease leaves also room for maneuver to minimally invasive surgery (MIS).By means of this study we aim to present the experience of minimally invasive surgical treatment of esophageal diverticulum. Subsidiary, we present the literature review on minimally invasive surgical techniques. Material and methods: We analyze the cases of patients with ED undergoing MIS treatment, focusing on preoperative symptoms, and postoperative and remote results. Results: Three patients (two men and a woman, aged 58, 59 and 65 years, respectively) have undergone minimally invasive surgery regarding intrathoracic ED. Dysphagia and air and food eructations were the dominant preoperative complaints. Operating time was 195, 125 and 120 minutes, respectively. There were no intraoperative complications, as well as no longterm recurrence of the diverticulum or of the preoperative complaints. Conclusions: Surgery of esophagus diverticular pathology supports elevated morbidity and mortality indicators. MIS interventions are liable but not changeable. Patients need to be carefully evaluated and undergo a rigorous selection. Traditional open surgery remains the preferred one, while minimally invasive surgery is an option for experienced staff in specialized departments.
URI: http://repository.usmf.md/handle/20.500.12710/13780
ISSN: 1810-1852
Appears in Collections:Arta Medica Vol. 56 No 3, 2015 ediție specială

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