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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12710/16640
Title: Medicaţia contemporană a accidentului vascular cerebral ischemic
Other Titles: Contemporary medication of stroke
Authors: Concescu, Mariana
Keywords: stroke;Cl;intravenous thrombolysis;thrombectomy;aspirin;DH
Issue Date: 2017
Publisher: Asociația Farmaciștilor din Republica Moldova
Citation: CONCESCU, Mariana. Medicaţia contemporană a accidentului vascular cerebral ischemic = Contemporary medication of stroke. In: Revista Farmaceutică a Moldovei. 2017, nr. 1-2, p. 96. ISSN 1812-5077.
Abstract: Introducere. Accidentul ischemic cerebral (AIC) sau infarctul cerebral (IC) - ocluzia unei artere cerebrale (80%) confirmat prin imagerie, se întâlneşte cu o incidenţă: 1- 2/1000 persoane/an. Ischemia este o consecinţă focală a unei diminuări suficient de prolongate şi intense a debitului sanguin cerebral (DSC). Scopul lucrării. Prezentarea medicaţiei contemporane şi eficienţa tratamentului în IC. Material şi metode. Studiul, analiza şi sinteza datelor literaturii mondiale în domeniul tratamentului modem al AIC înraport cu dateleanului 2016 înRepublica Moldova (Institutul de NeurologieşiNeurochirurgie (DSTN), Chişinău). Rezultate. Ultimele 3 decenii au fost revoluţionare în tratamentul AIC, fiind puse în aplicare multe studii randomizate cu efecte benefice, mai ales în cazul trombolizei intravenoase, trombectomiei, aspirinei şi hemicraniotomiei decompresive (HD). Terapia de recanalizare cu Alteplaze rămâne unicul tratament fibrinolitic intravenos (TFV) cu un obiectiv net de a reperfuza zona de penumbră ischemică şi ameliorare clinică. Aspirina este unicul antiplachetar eficient în prevenirea recidivelor precoce şi ameliorarea pronosticului IC în faza acută cu reducerea mortalităţii 4/1000 pacienţi. în cazul AIC "malign" interesul HD fiind acceptat în primele 48h la pacienţi cu vârste < 60 de ani. înanul 2016, la INN, Chişinău au fost supravegheaţi 457 de pacienţi cu AIC (50,32% femei, 49,67% bărbaţi) cu administrarea TFV şi antiagregant. Concluzii. AIC rămâne o urgenţă vitală. Posibilitatea de a administra rapid un tratament fibrinolitic justifică viaţa pacientului "time is brain".
Introduction. The stroke or cerebral infarction (Cl) is an occlusion of cerebral artery (80%) confirmed by imagery and has the incidence of: 1-2/1000 persons/year. The ischemia is a focal consequence of a prolonged and intense decrease of the cerebral blood flow (CBF). The aim of the study. Presentation of the contemporary medication and its efficiency in the treatment of Cl. Material and methods. The study, analysis and synthesis of the global literature in the modem treatment of STROKE versus the dates of 2016, from the Republic of Moldova (Neurology and Neurosurgery Institute). Results. The last three decades were revolutionary in the treatment of STROKE being used many randomized studies with beneficial effects especially in intravenous thrombolysis, thrombectomy, aspirin and decompressive hemicraniotomy (DH). Recanalization therapy with Alteplaze remains the only intravenous fibrinolytic treatment (IFV), with a clear goal of reperfusion of the ischemic area and clinical improvement. Aspirin is the only antiplatelet drug efficient in the prevention of early relapse and prognosis improvement of the Cl in acute phase with mortality reduction in 4/1000 patients. In “malign” STROKE the interest for DH is accepted in first 48 h to patients aged < 60 years old. In 2016, at NNI, Chişinău, 457 patients with STROKE were monitored (50, 32% women, 49, 67% men), with IFT administration and antiplatelet therapy. Conclusions. The STROKE remains a vital emergency. The possibility of rapid administration of fibrinolytic treatment saves "time is brain" patient’s life.
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: Revista Farmaceutică a Moldovei: Materials of First Congress of Pharmaceutical Students Association from Republic of Moldova dedicated to the Year Nicolae Testemitanu "Innovation and creativity in pharmaceutical practice and research”, May 4-7, 2017, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
URI: http://repository.usmf.md/handle/20.500.12710/16640
ISSN: 1812-5077
Appears in Collections:Revista Farmaceutică a Moldovei Nr. 1-2, 2017

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