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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12710/4985
Title: Aspecte de diagnostic şi tratament a tumorilor hepatice
Other Titles: Aspects of diagnosis and treatment of liver tumors
Authors: Hotineanu, Vladimir
Hotineanu, Adrian
Burgoci, Serghei
Ivancov, Grigore
Bogdan, Valeriu
Issue Date: 2013
Publisher: CEP "Medicina"
Citation: HOTINEANU, Vladimir, HOTINEANU, Adrian, BURGOCI, Serghei, IVANCOV, Grigore, BOGDAN, Valeriu. Aspecte de diagnostic şi tratament a tumorilor hepatice. In: Anale Științifice ale USMF “Nicolae Testemiţanu”. Ed. a 14-a. Chișinău: CEP Medicina, 2013, vol. 4: Probleme clinico-chirurgicale, pp. 86-96. ISSN 1857-1719.
Abstract: Surgical treatment of hepatic tumors was considerably progressed last years caused by number of reasons. The level of mortality after liver resections decreased due to correct establishing of volume of operation, improvement of surgical techniques and developing of pre- and postoperative management. Materials and Methods: 286 patients with liver tumors were treated in surgical clinic during the period 2000-2013. Surgical treatment included 212 (74.1%) patients. Major hepatic resections were performed in 76 (26.6+-2.6, p<0.001) cases, 8 of them after ligation of right portal vein, when weight of leaving hepatic tissue didn’t exceed 30%. In 12 cases (2.1%+-0.83, p<0.05) was made posterior right sectionectomy. In 112 cases (39.2+-2.88, p<0.001) were performed non anatomical liver resections and in 12 cases (2.1%+-0.83, p<0.05) was made angiographic chemoembolisation. Diagnostical laparotomy with biopsy used in 42 cases. Conclusions:1. Diagnostical algorithm in patients with hepatic tumors included patient’s clinical examination, functional hepatic test, tests of hepatic biosynthesis, dynamic tests of liver, determining of viral markers (HBV, HCV), tumor markers, imaging methods (US, CT, MRI, liver scintigraphy, irigoscopy, liver biopsy. US is a screening method for determining of liver tumors. Standard CT of liver and CT angio were used for establishing of tumor localization, dimensions, liver volumetry in case of massive tumors. 2. The techniques of hepatectomies were improved by developing of different methods of vascular control and modern devices for livertransection, based on perfect knowledge of vessels anatomy, the fact very important for improving of postoperative results. Introducere:Tratamentului chirurgical a tumorilor hepatice s-a dezvoltat remarcabil în ultimii ani din mai multe motive. Rata de mortalitate la pacienţi, care au suportat rezecţii de ficat a scăzut datorită aprecierii adecvate a volumului operaţiei, perfecţionării tehnicii chirurgicale şi dezvoltarea managementului pre- şi postoperator. Materiale şi metode: Pe parcursul anilor 2000 – 2013 în clinica de chirurgie 2 au fost internaţi 286 de pacienţi cu tumori a ficatului. Tratament chirurgical a inclus 212 (74,1%) de bolnavi. Rezecţii hepatice majore s-au efectuat la 76 ( 26,6%±2,6, p<0.001) pacienţi, dintre care 8 peste 4-6 săptămâni după ligaturarea ramului portal drept, când masa ţesutului hepatic restant nu depăşea 30%. În 12 ( 2,1%±0,83, p<0.05) cazuri s-a recurs la secţionectomie posterioară dreapta. La 112 (39,2%±2,88, p<0.001) de bolnavi s-a efectuat rezecţii hepatice non anatomice şi în 12 (2,1%±0,83, p<0.05) cazuri efectuat chimioembolizare angiografică. Laparotomie diagnostică cu biopsie în 42 de cazuri. Concluzii:1. Algoritmul de diagnostic la pacienţi cu tumori hepatice include examenarea clinică, teste funcţionale hepatice, teste de biosinteză hepatică, teste dinamice a ficatului, aprecierea marcherilor virali (HBV, HCV), tumorali, investigaţii imagistice (USG, CT, RMN, scintigrafie hepatică, irigoscopie), biopsia hepatică. CT a ficatului în regim standard şi angiografic cu evaluarea localizării, dimensiunelor; volumometria ficatului în cazul tumorilor masive. 2. Tehnicile hepatectomiei perfecţionate prin diferite metode de control vascular şi apariţia dipozitivelor moderne pentru secţionarea ficatului, bazate pe înţelegerea perfectă a anatomiei vasculare joacă un rol foarte important în imbunătăţirea rezultatelor postoperatorii.
URI: http://repository.usmf.md/handle/20.500.12710/4985
ISSN: 1857-1719
Appears in Collections:Chirurgie generală

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