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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12710/5438
Title: Prevalența complicatiilor postoperatorii la pacienții cu apnee obstructivă de somn în funcție de intervenția chirurgicală: Studiu prospectiv, descriptiv
Other Titles: Prevalence of postoperative complications at the patients with obstructive sleep apneea depending on type of surgery: A prospective study, descriptive study
Authors: Ambrosii, Tatiana
Șandru, Sergiu
Keywords: apnee;somn;complicații postoperatorii;interventie chirurgicală
Issue Date: 2016
Publisher: Arta Medica
Abstract: Introducere. Pacienţii cu apnee obstructivă de somn (AOS) prezintă risc sporit de complicaţii postoperatorii. Scop. Scopul studiului a fost înregistrarea spectrului şi frecvenţei complicaţiilor postoperatorii la pacienţii cu AOS vs. cei fără AOS în funcţie de tipul intervenţiei chirurgicale (abdominale sau pe aparatul locomotor). Material şi metode. Studiu prospectiv, descriptiv (n=400). Aviz pozitiv al CEC. Acord informat scris obţinut. Screeningul pentru AOS efectuat cu chestionarului Berlin (77,2% - AOS [+]). Postoperatoriu, înregistrate evenimentele adverse şi complicaţiile (AOS [+] V5. AOS [-]). Statistica: Fisher exact test. Rezultate. Complicaţii şi evenimente după intervenţii pe abdomen, AOS [+] vs. AOS [-]: cardiovasculare - 56,7% vs. 8,5%, p=0,oboi; respiratorii - 17,1% V5. 3,4%, p=0,0001; AVC - 0,6% vs. 0,0%, p=0,4; trezire prelungită din anestezie - 2,4% vs. 0,0%, p=0,01; febră postoperatorie - 1,3% vs. 0,3%, p=0,3; IOT dificilă - 3,4% vs. 0,3%, p=0,01; transfer neprogramat în UTI - 5,4% vs. 0,0%, p=0,0001. Idem, după intervenţii pe aparatul locomotor, AOS [+] vs. AOS [-]: cardiovasculare - 72,9% vs. 6,3%, p=0,0001; respiratorii - 4,5% vs. 2,9%, p=0,0001; AVC - 0,0% vs. 0,0%; trezire prelungită din anestezie - 2,7% vs. 0,0%, p=0,2; febră postoperatorie - 6,3% vs. 3,6%, p=0,5; IOT dificilă - 0,0% vs. 0,0%; transfer neprogramat în UTI - 0,9% vs. 0,0%, p=l,0. Introduction. Patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) have higher risk of postoperative complications. Purpose. Record the spectrum and frequency of postoperative complications in patients with OSA vs. those without OSA depending on the type of surgery (abdominal or musculoskeletal). Material and methods. Prospective, descriptive study (n=400). The positive opinion of the CEC. Written informed consent obtained. OSA screening questionnaire directed by Berlin (77.2% - AOS [+]). Postoperative recorded adverse events and complications (OSA [+] vs. AOS [-]). Statistics: Fisher exact test. Results. Complications after intervention on the abdomen, OSA [+] vs. OSA [-]: cardiovascular - 56.7% vs. 8.5%, p = 0.0001; respiratory - 17.1% vs. 3.4%, p = 0.0001; stroke - 0.6% vs. 0.0%, p = 0.4; prolonged awakening from anesthesia - 2.4% vs. 0.0%, p = 0.01; post-operative fever - 1.3% vs. 0.3%, p = 0.3; difficult OTI - 3.4% vs. 0.3%, p = 0.01; unscheduled transfer to ICU - 5.4% vs. 0.0%, p = 0.0001. After musculoskeletal interventions, OSA [+] vs. OSA [-]: cardiovascular - 72.9% vs. 6.3%, p = 0.0001; respiratory - 4.5% vs. 2.9%, p = 0.0001; stroke - 0.0% vs. 0.0%; prolonged awakening from anesthesia - 2.7% vs. 0.0%, p = 0.2; post-operative fever - 6.3% vs. 3.6%, p = 0.5; difficult OTI - 0.0% vs. 0.0%; unscheduled transfer to ICU - 0.9% vs. 0.0%, p = 1.0. Conclusions. Patients with OSA presents postoperative complications, indifferent of their type, significantly often after intervention on the abdomen vs. the musculoskeletal.
URI: http://repository.usmf.md/handle/20.500.12710/5438
ISSN: 1810-1852
Appears in Collections:ARTICOLE ȘTIINȚIFICE

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