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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12710/3816
Title: Profilaxia pneumoniei asociate ventilaţiei mecanice
Other Titles: Prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP)
Authors: Tăzlăvan, Tatiana
Macagonova, Oxana
Issue Date: 2009
Publisher: CEP "Medicina"
Citation: TĂZLĂVAN, Tatiana, MACAGONOVA, Oxana. Profilaxia pneumoniei asociate ventilaţiei mecanice. In: Anale Științifice ale USMF “Nicolae Testemiţanu”. Ed. a 10-a. Chișinău: CEP Medicina, 2009, vol. 4: Probleme clinico-chirurgicale, pp. 213-216.
Abstract: Nonfarmacological measures for preventing VAP are: orotracheal intubation, monitoring endotracheal tube cuff pressure, subglottic secretions drainage, avoiding delays in extubation, re-intubation, noninvasive mechanical ventilation, early tracheostomy, closed tracheal suctioning system, sterilisation or disinfection of reusable respiratory devices, barrier measures, semirecumbent position. Pharmacological measures for preventing VAP are: oral cleaning and decontamination, stress ulcer prophylaxis, avoidance of sedation and paralytic agents. Măsuri nonfarmacologice de profilaxie a VAP sunt: intubarea orotraheală, menţinerea presiunii în balonasul sondei traheale 20-30 cm apa, aspiraţia continuă a regiunii subglotice, detubarea precoce, evitarea reintubării, efectuare ventilaţiei mecanice noninvazive, traheostomiei precoce, sterilizarea şi dezinfectarea dispozitivelor reutilizabile, utilizarea măsurilor de barieră, poziţionarea în semidecubit. Măsuri farmacologice de profilaxie a VAP sunt: modularea colonizării orofaringiene şi decontaminarea, profilaxia hemoragiei digestive de stress, evitarea sedării şi a relaxantelor neuromusculare.
URI: http://repository.usmf.md/handle/20.500.12710/3816
Appears in Collections:Anesteziologie și reanimatologie

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