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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12710/9663
Title: Managementul endoscopic al varicelor esofagiene prin hipertensiune portală (HTP)
Other Titles: Endoscopic management of esophageal varices in patients with portal hypertension (PHT)
Authors: Cazacov, V.
Rudico, A.
Hotineanu, V.
Keywords: cirrhosis;varices;eradication
Issue Date: 2019
Publisher: Asociaţia chirurgilor “Nicolae Anestiadi” din Republica Moldova
Citation: CAZACOV, V., RUDICO, A., HOTINEANU, V. Managementul endoscopic al varicelor esofagiene prin hipertensiune portală (HTP) = Endoscopic management of esophageal varices in patients with portal hypertension (PHT). In: Arta Medica. 2019, nr. 3(72), p. 116. ISSN 1810-1852.
Abstract: Introducere: Eradicarea endoscopică a varicelor ersofagiene (VE) reprezintă un progres realizat în tratamentul general al HTP. Material și metode: Am efectuat un studiu retrospectiv de tip intervenție endoscopică ce a inclus 301 pacienţi cirotici operaţi pentru HTP, VE, hipersplenism sever (6-Bși 24-F; vărsta 43,24±11). Scopul: S-a urmărit beneficiul clinic al tratamentului endoscopic al VE. Rezultate: Preoperator, lotul de studiu este repartizat astfel: 30% au avut VE gradul I-II și 70%- varice de gradul III-IV cu risc hemoragic care a aderat la ligarea endoscopică a varicelor esofagiene (LEVE) profilactic (8% din ei cu un epizod anterior hemoragic). Numărul sesiunilor LEVE a variat de la 1 la 3, rata de eradicare a fost de 91,8%. Toți pacienții au fost operați: devascularizare azygo-portală Hassab cu splenectomie. Evenimente hemoragice în timpul perioadei de spitalizare nu au fost observate. Recidiva VE în perioada de urmărire de 12-24-36 luni postoperator a fost de 6,6% - 12,9% - 25,9%, variabilitate asociată în principal progresiei ciroze ihepatice și trombozei de venă portă. În condiții de monitorizare endoscopică la 52,2% (72 pacienți cu ris chemoragic) s-a practicat LEVE; rata de săngerarea variat de la 0.8% la 1 an la 7,6% la 5 ani, cca 1% - 9,7% în literatură. Concluzii: Managementul VE prin HTP este complex şi deficiliar timing-ul endoscopic al acestora reprezintă un avantaj terapeutic important.
Introduction: Endoscopic eradication of esophageal varices (EV) represents a breakthrough in the overall treatment of PHT. Material and methods: We performed a retrospective study in endoscopic intervention involving 301 cirrhotic patients operated for PHT, EV, severe hypersplenism (6-M and 24-F; age 43,24±11). Aim: Monitoring the clinical benefit of endoscopic treatment of EV. Results: Preoperatively, the study group was distributed as follows: 30% had EV grade I-II and 70% - EV grade III-IV with hemorrhagic risk that have adhered to prophylactic endoscopic variceal ligation (EVL) (8% of them with a previous hemorrhagic episode). The number of EVL sessions ranged from 1 to 3, the eradication rate was 91,8%. All patients were operated: azygo-portal disconnection Hassab with splenectomy. Bleeding events during the period of hospitalization were not observed. Recurrence of EV in the follow-up period of 12-24-36 months postoperatively was 6.6% -12.9% -25.9%, variability associated primarily with the progression of hepatic cirrhosis and portal vein thrombosis. In conditions of endoscopic monitoring at 52.2% (72 patients with hemorrhagic risk) was practiced EVL; bleeding rate ranged from 0,8% to 1 year, 7,6% to 5 years, about 1%-9,7% in literature. Conclusions: Management of EV in patients with PHT is complex and difficult; therefore the endoscopic approach is an important therapeutic benefit.
URI: https://artamedica.md/old_issues/ArtaMedica_72.pdf
http://repository.usmf.md/handle/20.500.12710/9663
ISSN: 1810-1852
Appears in Collections:Arta Medica Vol. 72, No 3, 2019 ediție specială

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