http://repository.usmf.md:80/handle/20.500.12710/13322 Materialele Conferinţei Ştiinţifice Internaţionale ”Probleme actuale ale morfologiei” dedicate celor 70 de ani de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină și Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”, Chişinău, 15-16 octombrie 2015 Sun, 12 Apr 2026 06:18:43 GMT 2026-04-12T06:18:43Z http://repository.usmf.md:80/handle/20.500.12710/13850 Title: Морфогенез тазобедренного сустава в зародышевом и в начале предплодного периода онтогенеза человека Authors: Якимюк, Д. И.; Кривецкий, В. В. Abstract: Abstract Background: The technical level of modern diagnostic and medical equipment and its wide application in medicine allowed in recent years to expand our knowledge on some issues of etiology and pathogenesis of a number of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, such as congenital dislocation of the hip and the femoral head osteochondropathy [1-4]. In adults, 30-40% of patients with arthritis of the hip joint are a consequence of not sufficiently treatment of childhood diseases such dysplastic hip as congenital dislocation of the hip and Perthes disease [5-12]. The literature on the development of hip contradictory. Based on this, we found it necessary to conduct a comprehensive study of the peculiarities of development and formation of the hip joint in infancy and early prefetal period of development. Material and methods: The study was conducted with morphological methods: making and microscopy 40 series of histological and topographo-anatomical slices macroscopy, normal and fine dissection controlled by microscope Carl Zeiss Primo Star, (studied 35 cadavers prefetuses), making and study of graphic reconstruction models and statistical processing digital data. Results: Limb buds in small protrusions on the sides of the embryo detected in embryos 5,0 mm PCL. In the embryos 9,0 mm PCL lower limbs look like elongated small outgrowths. The rudiment of the hip joint for the first time is determined in embryos of 14,0 mm PCL. The articular cavity and the capsule of the hip joint can be traced a prefetuses 19,0-20,0 mm PCL. Conclusions: 1. The uneven pace of morphogenesis of the hip joint at different stages of its development is a reflection of the general law, which is manifested in the uneven prenatal ontogenesis as a whole. 2. Embryonic and early period of prefetal development are critical in the development and formation of the human hip joint and therefore at these stages of ontogenysis, even a minimal effect damaging agent, can lead to significant violations of the processes of organogenesis and the emergence of a variety of birth defects. Description: Кафедра анатомии человека им. Н. Г. Туркевича, Буковинский государственный медицинский университет Черновцы, Украина, Conferința Ştiinţifică Internaţională ”Probleme actuale ale morfologiei” dedicată celor 70 de ani de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină și Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”, Chişinău, 15-16 octombrie 2015 Thu, 01 Oct 2015 00:00:00 GMT http://repository.usmf.md:80/handle/20.500.12710/13850 2015-10-01T00:00:00Z http://repository.usmf.md:80/handle/20.500.12710/13849 Title: Анатомо-клиническое обоснование регионарных инфузий при операциях на желудке Authors: Юркова, Е. А. Abstract: Abstract Background: Direct results any operative interference on stomach, including with use vagotomy, in multim are defined by frequency of the complications, typical of given type operative interference. The Purpose of the work was increasing to efficiency of the surgical treatment by wounds of the stomach by influence on nervous device of the stomach, promoting making the optimum conditions for healing by wounds. Material and methods: On 50 dead bodies of the adult people both flap studied anatomical particularities an paragastric celluloses of the person, experimental developed ways an paragastric infusion. The Approbation of the methods conducted on 186 rats to lines “Vistar” with model operative interference on stomach in three series experience. Used entering the solution of Novocain 0,25% in cellulose of the ligaments of the stomach and tela subserosa. Studied the current of the postoperative period, change the mass laboratory animal, condition is reeked stomach, degree of the development of the adhesive process in abdominal cavity. Results: The Differences of the current of the postoperative period beside checking and experienced animal. The Animals of the checking groups were more active, with more expressing reduction of the mass of the body and more slow its reconstruction. The Noted essential differences регенератов by wounds of the stomach main and checking groups on 7,10 and 14 day after operation. Visual in beside animal in experienced group scar were more rubber-band and strong that completely corresponded completely corresponded to result a histology and tensiometry. Conclusions: Called on studies have shown, that regional introduction 0,25% solution of Novocain in cellulose of the ligament of the stomach or in visceral cellulose of the organ perfects result operative interference on stomach, reduces death-rate for count of the making the conditions, preventing development festering-inflammatory processes and formation soldering. Description: Кафедра анатомии, Смоленский государственный медицинский университет, Смоленск, Россия, Conferința Ştiinţifică Internaţională ”Probleme actuale ale morfologiei” dedicată celor 70 de ani de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină și Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”, Chişinău, 15-16 octombrie 2015 Thu, 01 Oct 2015 00:00:00 GMT http://repository.usmf.md:80/handle/20.500.12710/13849 2015-10-01T00:00:00Z http://repository.usmf.md:80/handle/20.500.12710/13848 Title: Дивергенция органогенеза на этапах витального цикла провизорного органа и провизорной стадии формирования кожного регенерата Authors: Шидин, В. А.; Маргарян, А. В.; Соловьев, Г. С.; Янин, В. Л.; Пантелеев, С. М.; Шидин, А. В. Abstract: Abstract Background: The main form of the cell organization in a multicellular organism is the organ. Development of the body through the following stages: the formation of embryonic germ tissue differentiation, provisional and definitive organogenesis. According to researchers evolution tissue by means of a mechanism of divergence. In our opinion, this mechanism also applies to the organ level. Material and methods: We studied the morphogenesis of primary human kidney and poultry on 127 human embryos (12-23 Carnegie stage, 25-57 days after fertilization) and 30 human fetuses (9-12 weeks), which were obtained by abortion in women with informed consent, and 268 chicken embryos (cross Hybro PG +, age from 48 hours to 20 days). To study the healing process of the skin defect, we simulated the thermal and chemical burns 100 nonlinear white mice (males weighing 20-30 grams). Thermal burns 2 degrees produced by the apparatus “Tertsik” (own development), chemical burns made using 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (rubbed into the skin of mice). All histological material was fixed in 10% formalin, embedded in paraffin. Histological sections stained with hematoxylin and eosin, using PAS-reaction by McManus. We also used immunohistochemical methods (detected Ki-67, CD3 +, CD1α). To speed up the healing of skin defects using the drug gel «Eykovit» (development of the Tyumen State Medical University). Results: identified stages of the life cycle of primary human kidney and birds, their different semantic and functional significance. Also identified and addressed two types of regeneration of the skin (dermal and skin). Details considered cellular migration flows. Conclusions: Divergence is one of the mechanisms of evolution and development of tissues and organs. Description: Кафедра гистологии с эмбриологией им. П. В. Дунаева, Кафедра оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии, Кафедра мобилизационной подготовки здравоохранения и медицины катастроф, Тюменский Государственный Медицинский Университет, Тюмень, Россия, Кафедра гистологии, цитологии, эмбриологии, Ханты-Мансийская Государственная Медицинская Академия, Ханты-Мансийск, Россия, Conferința Ştiinţifică Internaţională ”Probleme actuale ale morfologiei” dedicată celor 70 de ani de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină și Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”, Chişinău, 15-16 octombrie 2015 Thu, 01 Oct 2015 00:00:00 GMT http://repository.usmf.md:80/handle/20.500.12710/13848 2015-10-01T00:00:00Z http://repository.usmf.md:80/handle/20.500.12710/13847 Title: Знаменательные даты в истории анатомии России Authors: Шведавченко, А. И.; Кудряшова, В. А.; Оганесян, М. В.; Ризаева, Н. А. Abstract: Abstract 2014 was remembered in the history of anatomy by the following important dates: the world community celebrated 500 years since the birth of A. Vesalius, the great anatomist of the Renaissance, the 250th anniversary of the founding of the Department of Human Anatomy of the First Moscow State Sechenov Medical University and 150 years since the birth of professor of the Department of P. I. Karuzin. 2014 was a significant year for the St. Petersburg School of Anatomy: marked the 250th anniversary of the birth, P. A. Zagorski and 200 years since the birth of the famous anatomist of 19th-century V. L. Gruber. Description: Кафедра анатомии, Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова Москва, Россия, Conferința Ştiinţifică Internaţională ”Probleme actuale ale morfologiei” dedicată celor 70 de ani de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină și Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”, Chişinău, 15-16 octombrie 2015 Thu, 01 Oct 2015 00:00:00 GMT http://repository.usmf.md:80/handle/20.500.12710/13847 2015-10-01T00:00:00Z