http://repository.usmf.md:80/handle/20.500.12710/19343 Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:12:53 GMT 2026-04-23T00:12:53Z http://repository.usmf.md:80/handle/20.500.12710/19370 Title: Arta Medica. 2021, Nr. 2(79) Abstract: Arta Medica (AM) is a double-blind peer-reviewed scientific journal and represents the official publication of the "Nicolae Anestiadi" Association of Surgeons of the Republic of Moldova. It is designed mainly for surgical specialties, as well as for clinical medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, social medicine and public health. Arta Medica was founded in 2002 by PP “Arta Medica”. At present, AM publishes independently submitted original researches and review articles, clinical studies and cases, lectures, brief reports and correspondence, as well as official papers and editorials, in medicine and health fields, in English, Romanian and Russian languages. AM is a Fully Open Access Journal, accessible online without any embargo period. The printed version is distributed tax free to the members of the "Nicolae Anestiadi" Association of Surgeons of the Republic of Moldova.; Arta Medica (AM) este o revistă științifică dublu-orb recenzată și reprezintă publicația oficială a Asociației Chirurgilor din Republica Moldova „Nicolae Anestiadi”. Este concepută, în special, pentru specialități chirurgicale, dar și pentru medicină clinică, stomatologie, farmacie, medicină socială și sănătate publică. Arta Medica a fost fondată în 2002, de către PP „Arta Medica”. În prezent, AM publică cercetări originale și articole de recenzie, depuse independent, studii și cazuri clinice, cursuri, rapoarte scurte și corespondență, precum și lucrări oficiale și editoriale, în domeniile medicinii și sănătății, în limbile Engleză, Română și Rusă. AM este un jurnal în Acces Deschis, accesibil online fără nicio perioadă de embargou. Versiunea tipărită este distribuită fără taxe către membrii Asociației Chirurgilor din Republica Moldova „Nicolae Anestiadi”. Description: Fondator: P.P. „Arta Medica” Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMT http://repository.usmf.md:80/handle/20.500.12710/19370 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repository.usmf.md:80/handle/20.500.12710/19369 Title: Оценка риска здоровью при поступлении фталатов с молочными продуктами в полимерной упаковке Authors: Бебых, Владимир; Сырку, Раиса; Лазакович, Дмитрий Abstract: Задачи. Одним из наиболее распространенных видов молочной упаковки являются так называемые мягкие полиэтиленовые пакеты. Для производства такого полимерного упаковочного материала широко используются в качестве пластификаторов фталаты. Имеются много- численные данные о миграции фталатов из такой тары в окружающую среду, в том числе в пищевые продукты и сырье. При поступлении фталатов в организм они влияют на гормональную, репродуктивную и респираторную системы. Фталаты также могут участвовать в про- цессах канцерогенеза. Фталаты относятся к веществам, наносящим вред эндокринной системе («эндокринные разрушители», Endocrine Disruptors). Молочные продукты, упакованные в мягкие полиэтиленовые пакеты и тетра-паки, широко представлены на потребительском рынке Молдовы. В связи с этим цель исследования состояла в определении концентрации фталатов в молочной продукции, упакованной в полимерную тару, и в проведении оценки риска для здоровья потребителей. Материалы и методы. Методом хромато-масс-спектрометрии был исследован ряд образцов молочных продуктов (молоко и кефир), представленных в торговой сети Кишинева, на предмет содержания в них фталатов. Извлечение фталатов из исследуемого образца прово- дили методом экстракции жидкости жидкостью (фракционированием), с последующим количественным определением. Результаты. Среднее значение обнаруженных концентрации фталатов варьирует от 0,02 мг/л (дибутилфталат в пробах кефира и молока) до 1,04 мг/л (бис(2-этилгексилфталат в пробах молока). Выводы. Оценка риска здоровью человека при употреблении исследованной молочной продукции, упакованной в полиэтиленовые пакеты, показала, что концентрации обнаруженных фталатов не превышают величины суточного их потребления и референтной дозы фталатов при хроническом пероральном поступлении.; Objectives. One of the most common types of milk packaging is the so-called soft plastic bags. Phthalates are widely used as plasticizers in the production of this type of polymeric packaging material. There is data on the migration of phthalates from food containers into the environment, including food and raw materials. When phthalates enter the body, they affect the hormonal, reproductive and respiratory systems, they also can participate in the processes of carcinogenesis. Phthalates are classified as endocrine disruptors. Dairy products packed in soft plastic bags and tetrapacks are widely represented in the consumer market of Moldova. In this regard, the purpose of the study was to determine the concentration of phthalates in dairy products packaged in polymer containers and to assess the health risk for consumers. Materials and methods. The gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method was used to study the presence of phthalates in samples of dairy products (milk and kefir) carried in the Chișinău markets and grocery stores. The extraction of phthalates from the test sample was carried out by liquid-liquid extraction (fractionation), followed by quantitative determination. Results. The average concentration of phthalates varies from 0.02 mg/L (dibutyl phthalate in kefir and milk samples) to 1.04 mg/L (bis (2-ethylhexyl phthalate in milk samples). Conclusions. The assessment of the risk to human health when consuming the studied dairy products packed in plastic bags showed that the concentrations of the detected phthalates do not exceed their daily consumption and the reference dose of phthalates for chronic oral intake. Description: Научная лаборатория Химические опасности и токсикология, Отделение Гигиены труда, токсикологии и химической безопасности, Дирекция охраны здоровья, Национальное Агентство Общественного Здоровья, Кишинёв, Республика Молдова, Центральная Испытательная Лаборатория Алкогольных/Безалкогольных Напитков и Консервированных Продуктов, Кишинёв, Республика Молдова Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMT http://repository.usmf.md:80/handle/20.500.12710/19369 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repository.usmf.md:80/handle/20.500.12710/19368 Title: Epidural stimulation gives paralyzed patients hopes for a better life Authors: Latollari, Elda; Braimllari, Fabion Abstract: Introduction. Spinal cord injury is a damage to spinal cord caused by trauma or diseases. Nerve damages cause loss of function, such as mobility and/or feeling. Rehabilitation consists of exercises, therapeutic methods, and modalities, but none of them returns lost functions. Method. This study is a meta-analysis, literature review of 10 randomized control trails of the last 20 years. All studies have a major focus on the use of electrical stimulation in patients with spinal cord injury. The methodology of studies varies in randomized trails, including 174 patients. Data are extracted from 4 medical data bases. The evaluation is realized with the PED-ro scale. On the other hand we took in consideration 17 case reports diagnosed with spinal cord injury (level C5-C6-C7 and T5-T6 and T7) who received implantation of epidural stimulation device. Device Mapping and therapy were carried out after surgery for 35 days, then patients were discharged. Results. The literature used in this study claimed that electrical stimulation is effective in improving of muscular function, spasticity, and independence in daily living activities. According to PED-ro 3 studies (30%) have 3 points 2 studies, respectively 20%, have medium level 4-6 points and 5 studies (50%) have high level with 7-10 points. On the other hand, 17 people in clinical trial, treated with epidural stimulation, achieved big improvements in balance, coordination, and muscle mass, while bladder and bowel control are not improved. Conclusion. We conclude that epidural stimulation is the best solution for spinal cord injuries. Description: Fan Noli University, Korce, Albania Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMT http://repository.usmf.md:80/handle/20.500.12710/19368 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repository.usmf.md:80/handle/20.500.12710/19367 Title: Influența maladiilor generale asupra rezultatelor reconstrucției crestei alveolare. Review literar Authors: Ghețiu, Alexandru Abstract: Obiective. În acest articol am avut ca obiectiv analiza maladiilor generale care pot influența rezultatele reconstrucției crestei alveolare în pregătirea preimplantară. Material și metode. În studiu au fost incluse 45 de articole: 5 dintre ele au fost de tip review sistematic, 7 de tip meta-analiză, 13 studii clinice, 11 studii clinice randomizate și 9 de tip review. Aceste articole au fost selectate de pe platforma PubMed și IBN. Rezultate. Conform cuvintelor cheie precăutate, s-au obținut următoarele informații: impactul maladiilor asupra rezultatelor creșterii crestei alveolare a fost întâlnită în 93% din studii, fiecare prezentând o rată între 10-15% a influenței. Dintre acestea, 16 publicații au relatat despre influența patologiilor cardio-vasculare, 8 publicații – despre impactul diabetului zaharat asupra reconstrucției de creastă alveolară, 8 articole – despre influența osteoporozei și a tratamentului cu bisfosfonați, 5 articole au prezentat date despre influența administrării pe termen lung a corticosteroizilor asupra reconstrucției de creastă și 8 articole – despre alte patologii și stări generale. Concluzii. Analiza studiilor asupra influenței maladiilor generale în cadrul reconstrucțiilor osoase de creastă alveolară a evidențiat multitudinea variabilelor și parametrilor ce pot avea impact asupra vindecării în operațiile de reconstrucție a crestei alveolare. Studiul aprofundat al terenului pacientului, comunicarea interdisciplinară, managementul patologiei asociate, cât și complianța pacientului, pot duce la scăderea riscurilor asociate acestor tipuri de intervenții.; Objectives. In this article we aimed to analyze the general diseases that can influence the results of the reconstruction of the alveolar ridge in preimplantation preparation. Material and methods. The study included 45 articles: 5 of them were of systematic review type, 7 of meta-analysis type, 13 clinical trials, 11 randomized clinical trials and 9 of review type. These articles were selected from the PubMed and IBN platform. Results. According to the selected keywords, the following information was obtained: the impact of the diseases on the results of the growth of the alveolar ridge was found in 93% of the studies, each presenting a rate between 10-15% of the influence. Of these, 16 publications reported about the influence of cardiovascular pathologies, 8 publications – about the impact of diabetes on alveolar ridge reconstruction, 8 articles – about the influence of osteoporosis and bisphosphonate treatment, 5 articles presented data about the influence of long-term administration of corticosteroids on ridge reconstruction and 8 articles – about other pathologies and general conditions. Conclusions. The analysis of studies about the influence of general diseases in alveolar ridge bone reconstructions highlighted the multitude of variables and parameters that can have an impact on healing in alveolar ridge reconstruction operations. The in-depth study of the patient's field, the interdisciplinary communication, the management of the associated pathology, as well as the patient's compliance can lead to the decrease of the risks associated with these types of interventions. Description: Catedra de Chirurgie Oro-Maxilo-Facială și Implantologie Orală „Arsenie Guțan”, Universitatea de Stat de Medicină și Farmacie „Nicolae Testemițanu”, Chișinău, Republica Moldova Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMT http://repository.usmf.md:80/handle/20.500.12710/19367 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z