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    <link>http://repository.usmf.md:80/handle/20.500.12710/19586</link>
    <description />
    <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 03:51:50 GMT</pubDate>
    <dc:date>2026-04-13T03:51:50Z</dc:date>
    <item>
      <title>One Health &amp; Risk Management. 2022, Vol. 3, No. 1</title>
      <link>http://repository.usmf.md:80/handle/20.500.12710/19643</link>
      <description>Title: One Health &amp; Risk Management. 2022, Vol. 3, No. 1
Abstract: One Health &amp; Risk Management is a biannual scientific journal for specialists in medical and biological sciences, which was founded in 2019 within the Moldavian Biosafety and Biosecurity Association (MDBBA). The journal accepts submissions in Romanian, English, French and Russian, in accordance with current international standards and guidelines. The Journal policy is aligned with the new concepts of international organizations (WHO, OIE FAO, etc.), such as One Health Approach, enclosed within a cooperative, multisectoral, transdisciplinary, national and international framework. The current state of the contemporary world in terms of depth and dynamics of changes, as well as the accelerated rate of research and innovation on evidence-based risk management, generate a progressive growth in the amount of medical and biological data. Therefore, One Health &amp; Risk Management Journal will support and publish manuscripts based on scientific evidence on human, animal and environmental health. The priority for acceptance would be given to those articles which report study results on identification of specific hazards and risk assessment associated with these hazards, development and analysis of potential risk management options, as well as selection and implementation of a specific monitoring and evaluation strategy used for risk management. The rigorous review process (double-blind peer review) will involve professionals from various scientific fields, who comply with the international ethical guidelines for scientific publications. One Health &amp; Risk Management magazine will increase its visibility by exchanging articles with other relevant publications and collaborating with similar national and international organizations, as well as via its website, which includes the recently published articles, providing the opportunity to get real-time information (Free Open Access). The editorial board of the magazine brings together outstanding personalities, both from the country and abroad, who help to maintain the journal to the highest scientific standards.</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Jan 2022 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usmf.md:80/handle/20.500.12710/19643</guid>
      <dc:date>2022-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mammal fauna of Chisinau airport, Republic of Moldova</title>
      <link>http://repository.usmf.md:80/handle/20.500.12710/19636</link>
      <description>Title: Mammal fauna of Chisinau airport, Republic of Moldova
Authors: Nistreanu, Victoria; Larion, Alina
Abstract: Introduction. Airport territories are large, containing a high variety of biotopes, mostly&#xD;
open type, and are relatively protected against intense human activity, thus creating favorable conditions for many mammal species that serve as trophic source for many bird species.&#xD;
Material and methods. The studies were performed during 2012-2014 on the territory of&#xD;
Chisinau airport and within the adjacent ecosystems. The mammals were recorded by direct&#xD;
observations, based on traces and trophic activity on routes ranging from 1 to 3 km. The&#xD;
small mammals were assessed with traps. The bat species were identified according to their&#xD;
flight pattern and using the ultrasound detector.&#xD;
Results. In the airport, 31 species of mammals were registered: 5 insectivore species, 7 bat&#xD;
species, 14 rodent species, 1 hare species and 4 carnivorous species. The most widespread,&#xD;
common and abundant were the rodents and the fox. Among small rodent species, the most&#xD;
abundant was Apodemus sylvaticus with 51.6%, followed by the Microtus arvalis (38.9%),&#xD;
while on the airport grassland, the field vole dominated with more than 60%. The diet of&#xD;
Athene noctua included predominantly Mus musculus with over 51%, followed by M. arvalis&#xD;
with 23.7%. 7 species are rare and 5 protected – bicolor shrew and 4 bat species.&#xD;
Conclusions. The airport territory and adjacent ecosystems provide favorable conditions&#xD;
for many mammal species. The presence of rodents favors the occurrence of rather high&#xD;
number of prey birds, which represent a threat for the safety of aircraft flights. The fox can&#xD;
pose direct threat to flight safety.; Introducere. Teritoriile aeroporturilor sunt extinse, conțin multe biotopuri, majoritatea de&#xD;
tip deschis, fiind relativ protejate de activitățile umane intense, creând astfel condiții favorabile pentru mamiferele care pot servi drept sursă trofică pentru păsările de pradă.&#xD;
Material și metode. Cercetările au fost efectuate în 2012-2014, pe teritoriul aeroportului&#xD;
Chișinău și în ecosistemele adiacente. Mamiferele au fost înregistrate prin observații directe,&#xD;
după urme și activitate trofică, pe trasee de 1-3 km. Mamiferele mici au fost evaluate cu&#xD;
ajutorul capcanelor, iar liliecii au fost identificați după particularitățile de zbor și cu detectorul de ultrasunete.&#xD;
Rezultate. În aeroport au fost înregistrate 31 specii de mamifere: 5 specii insectivore, 7 specii de lilieci, 14 specii de rozătoare, 1 specie de iepuri și 4 specii de carnivore. Cele mai răspândite și prolifice au fost rozătoarele și vulpea. Dintre rozătoare, cea mai frecvent atestată&#xD;
a fost Apodemus sylvaticus – 51,6%, urmată de Microtus arvalis (38,9%), iar pe pajiștea din&#xD;
aeroport a dominat șoarecele de câmp cu peste 60%. În rația Athene noctua dominant a&#xD;
fost Mus musculus, cu peste 51%, urmat de M. arvalis cu 23,7%. Au fost semnalate 7 specii&#xD;
rare și 5 specii protejate – chițcanul de câmp și 4 specii de lilieci.&#xD;
Concluzii. Teritoriul aeroportului și ecosistemele adiacente oferă condiții favorabile pentru&#xD;
multe specii de mamifere. Prezența rozătoarelor favorizează atragerea păsărilor de pradă,&#xD;
care reprezintă o amenințare pentru siguranța zborurilor. Vulpea, la rândul ei, poate periclita siguranța zborurilor.</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Jan 2022 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usmf.md:80/handle/20.500.12710/19636</guid>
      <dc:date>2022-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Correlation between echocardiographic parameters of left ventricle and glycosylated hemoglobin in children with type 1 Diabetes Mellitus</title>
      <link>http://repository.usmf.md:80/handle/20.500.12710/19635</link>
      <description>Title: Correlation between echocardiographic parameters of left ventricle and glycosylated hemoglobin in children with type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Eșanu, Valeriu; Palii, Ina
Abstract: Introduction. Deterioration of left ventricular (LV) parameters in Diabetes Mellitus (DM)&#xD;
can occur in the absence of other heart problems. An association between glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and changes of the LV parameters in DM has been reported. However,&#xD;
data regarding this association model in children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) are&#xD;
limited. The purpose of the work was to investigate the association between HbA1c and the&#xD;
LV parameters in pediatric patients.&#xD;
Material and methods. The study was conducted on 28 children with T1DM ((aged 10-18&#xD;
years, gender M (15)/F (13), duration ≥5 years). The clinical (standard medical examination) and paraclinical (biochemical dosage – HbA1c, echocardiography – LV functional and&#xD;
structural parameters) data was carried out. Statistical analysis used the SPSS version 20.&#xD;
Results. The correlational study between the HbA1c and the LV parameters revealed a statistically significant positive correlation coefficient with aortic root diameter (mm) (r=0.7**,&#xD;
p&lt;0.001), left atrium (mm) (r=0.8**, p&lt;0.001 LV diastolic diameter (mm) (r=0.7**, p&lt;0.001),&#xD;
LV systolic diameter (mm) (r=0.7**, p&lt;0.001), septal wall thickness (mm) (r=0.5*, p=0.036),&#xD;
posterior wall thickness (mm) (r=0.5*, p=0.032), LV diastolic volume (ml) (r=0.5*, p=0.025),&#xD;
LV systolic volume (ml) (r=0.6**, p=0.01), ejection fraction (%) (r=0.7**, p=0.001), fractional&#xD;
shortening (%) (r=0.6**, p=0.002).&#xD;
Conclusions. The results of the study show that in children with T1DM, the increase value of&#xD;
the HbA1c is associated with a consensual and proportional increase in the values of the&#xD;
parameters of the left ventricle.; Introducere. Deteriorarea parametrilor ventriculului stâng (VS) în diabetul zaharat (DZ)&#xD;
poate exista în absența altor probleme cardiace. A fost raportată o asociere între valorile&#xD;
hemoglobinei glicozilate (HbA1c) și modificările parametrilor VS în DZ. Cu toate acestea,&#xD;
datele privind acest model de asociere la copiii cu DZ de tip 1 (DZ1) sunt limitate. Scopul&#xD;
lucrării rezidă în studierea asocierii dintre HbA1c și parametrii VS la pacienții pediatrici.&#xD;
Material și metode. În studiu au fost incluși 28 de copii cu DZ1 (cu vârsta de 10-18 ani,&#xD;
gender M (15)/F (13), durata ≥5 ani). S-a efectuat evaluare clinică (examen medical standard) și paraclinică (dozare biochimică - HbA1c, ecocardiografie - parametrii funcționali și&#xD;
structurali ai VS). Analiza statistică - versiunea 20 SPSS.&#xD;
Rezultate. Studiul corelațional dintre HbA1c și parametrii VS a relevat un coeficient de&#xD;
corelație pozitiv semnificativ statistic, cu diametrul aortei (mm) (r=0,7**, p&lt;0,001), atriul&#xD;
stâng (mm) (r=0,8 **, p&lt;0,001) diametrul diastolic al VS (mm) (r=0,7**, p&lt;0,001), diametrul&#xD;
sistolic al VS (mm) (r=0,7**, p&lt;0,001), septul interventricular (mm) (r=0,5*, p=0,036), peretele posterior al VS (mm) (r=0,5*, p=0,032), volumul diastolic al VS (ml) (r=0,5*, p=0,025),&#xD;
volumul sistolic al VS (ml) (r=0,6 **, p=0,01), fracția de ejecție (%) (r=0,7**, p=0,001), fracția&#xD;
de scurtare (%) (r=0,6**, p=0,002).&#xD;
Concluzii. Rezultatele studiului au demonstrat că la copiii cu diabet zaharat de tip 1, creșterea valorii HbA1c este asociată cu o mărire consensuală și proporțională a valorilor parametrilor ventriculului stâng.</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Jan 2022 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usmf.md:80/handle/20.500.12710/19635</guid>
      <dc:date>2022-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fatty acid composition of drinking cow's milk trade networks of Kyiv</title>
      <link>http://repository.usmf.md:80/handle/20.500.12710/19632</link>
      <description>Title: Fatty acid composition of drinking cow's milk trade networks of Kyiv
Authors: Danchuk, Vyacheslav; Midyk, Svitlana; Ushkalov, Valerii; Iakubchak, Olga; Hryshchuk, Ihor; Davydovska, Liliana
Abstract: Introduction. There are several important aspects requiring a control of fatty acid composition in drinking milk distributed across the retail stores: milk is one of the main consumer&#xD;
products; fatty acids are the main energy substrates, involved in the synthesis of cellular structural components, whereas their interaction might impact the intensity of body growth and&#xD;
development; the fatty acid composition of milk varies depending on the diet and the animal's&#xD;
specific physiological state; in case of udder diseases, a change milk composition may occur;&#xD;
prevention of product counterfeiting distributed across the retail stores.&#xD;
Material and methods. The present research examined milk samples from five dairy producers that distribute their products across the retailing chains in Kyiv. Milk samples were collected to determine the fatty acid composition. Milk fat was extracted following the Folch&#xD;
method. The milk fatty acid content assessment was carried out by gas chromatography.&#xD;
Results. 20 fatty acids were identified in the tested milk samples. A higher level of saturated&#xD;
fatty acids was recorded in milk from "Ferma" and "Selyanskoye for kids" dairy producers. The&#xD;
highest content of unsaturated fatty acids was registered in products of “Ukrainskoe” and “Molokia” dairy trademarks.&#xD;
Conclusions. The fatty acid composition of the drinking cow’s milk distributed across trading&#xD;
networks in Kiev was found to be heterogeneous, by differing in the content of both long-chain&#xD;
saturated fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids.; Introducere. Există câteva aspecte importante care necesită un control riguros al compoziției&#xD;
acizilor grași din laptele de băut distribuit în magazinele de vânzare cu amănuntul: laptele&#xD;
este unul dintre produsele esențiale de consum; acizii grași sunt principalele substraturi energetice implicate în sinteza componentelor structurale celulare, în timp ce interacțiunea lor ar&#xD;
putea afecta intensitatea dezvoltării organismului uman; compoziția acizilor grași din lapte&#xD;
variază în funcție de alimentație și de starea fiziologică specifică animalului; în cazul bolilor&#xD;
ugerului poate surveni modificarea compoziției laptelui; prevenirea contrafacerii produselor&#xD;
lactate distribuite în magazinele de vânzare cu amănuntul.&#xD;
Material si metode. Prin prezenta cercetare s-au examinat mostrele de lapte de la cinci producători de lactate care își distribuie produsele prin lanțurile de vânzare cu amănuntul din or.&#xD;
Kiev pentru a determina compoziția acizilor grași. Grăsimea din lapte a fost extrasă prin metoda Folch. Evaluarea conținutului de acizi grași din lapte a fost efectuată prin cromatografie&#xD;
gazoasă.&#xD;
Rezultate. În probele de lapte testate au fost identificați 20 de acizi grași. Un nivel mai ridicat&#xD;
de acizi grași saturați a fost înregistrat în laptele de la producătorii de lactate „Ferma” și „Selyanskoye pentru copii”. Cel mai mare conținut de acizi grași nesaturați a fost înregistrat în&#xD;
produsele mărcilor comerciale de lactate „Ukrainskoe” și „Molokia”.&#xD;
Concluzii. Compoziția de acizi grași din laptele de vacă distribuit în rețelele comerciale din or.&#xD;
Kiev s-a dovedit a fi heterogenă, prin diferența în conținutul atât de acizi grași saturați cu lanț&#xD;
lung, cât și de acizi grași nesaturați.</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Jan 2022 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usmf.md:80/handle/20.500.12710/19632</guid>
      <dc:date>2022-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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