http://repository.usmf.md:80/handle/20.500.12710/27111 Sun, 12 Apr 2026 16:43:51 GMT 2026-04-12T16:43:51Z http://repository.usmf.md:80/handle/20.500.12710/27130 Title: Arta Medica Nr. 1(90) 2024 Abstract: Arta Medica (AM) is a double-blind peer-reviewed scientific journal and represents the official publication of the "Nicolae Anestiadi" Association of Surgeons of the Republic of Moldova. It is designed mainly for surgical specialties, as well as for clinical medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, social medicine and public health. At present, AM publishes independently submitted original researches and review articles, clinical studies and cases, lectures, brief reports and correspondence, as well as official papers and editorials, in medicine and health fields, in English, Romanian and Russian languages.; Arta Medica (AM) este o revistă științifică dublu-orb recenzată și reprezintă publicația oficială a Asociației Chirurgilor din Republica Moldova „Nicolae Anestiadi”. Este concepută, în special, pentru specialități chirurgicale, dar și pentru medicină clinică, stomatologie, farmacie, medicină socială și sănătate publică. În prezent, AM publică cercetări originale și articole de recenzie, depuse independent, studii și cazuri clinice, cursuri, rapoarte scurte și corespondență, precum și lucrări oficiale și editoriale, în domeniile medicinii și sănătății, în limbile Engleză, Română și Rusă. Mon, 01 Jan 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://repository.usmf.md:80/handle/20.500.12710/27130 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repository.usmf.md:80/handle/20.500.12710/27123 Title: Perceptions of women diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus on the management of gestational diabetes mellitus in Limpopo province: a qualitative study Authors: Ntshauba, E. T.; Maimela, E.; Mamogobo, M. P.; Mokoena, O. P.; Ntuli, T. S. Abstract: Summary. Objectives. Gestational diabetes mellitus remains a major public health challenge. This disease has serious adverse effects on the mother and pregnancy outcome. The objective of the study was to explore the perceptions of women diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus on how healthcare providers in the rural province of South Africa manage it. Methods. This qualitative study is part of a larger mixed-method study conducted in the public healthcare facilities of the Mopani district, Limpopo Province, South Africa. Purposive sampling was used to recruit 17 eligible women diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus, and all of them agreed to participate. Data was analysed using a thematic analysis approach. Results. Three main themes emerged from the findings: challenges in self-management of gestational diabetes mellitus; health systems support for gestational diabetes; and referral to a dietician. Conclusion. In conclusion, dietary habits adjustment, self-management of prescribed medicines, and referral to a dietician for nutrition therapy remain a concern. It is recommended that counselling and educational programs be developed and urgently improve the dietician referral rate. Mon, 01 Jan 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://repository.usmf.md:80/handle/20.500.12710/27123 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repository.usmf.md:80/handle/20.500.12710/27122 Title: Cardiovascular risk in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer Authors: Guțu, Serghei; Burlacu, Ion; Maxim, Igor Abstract: Summary. Objectives. To systematically review the complex relationship between cardiovascular comorbidities and lung cancer, focusing on their impact on patient prognosis, treatment outcomes, and quality of life, with special emphasis on non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods. A comprehensive literature search was conducted across databases such as PubMed, MEDLINE, and Google Scholar. A total of 137 studies examining the following aspects were included: Prevalence of cardiovascular comorbidities (e.g., coronary artery disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, valvular disease, thromboembolic events) in lung cancer patients; Prognostic implications of cardiovascular comorbidities across different stages of lung cancer; Impact of cardiovascular complications arising from cancer treatments (chemotherapy, radiotherapy); Assessment of quality of life in lung cancer patients with cardiovascular comorbidities. Results. The prevalence of various cardiovascular comorbidities in lung cancer patients across different stages remains high. Prognostic impact of pre-existing cardiovascular comorbidities, especially in early-stage lung cancer remains negative. Cancer therapies can exacerbate existing cardiovascular conditions or induce new complications, significantly reducing the quality of life in patients with both lung cancer and cardiovascular comorbidities. Conclusions. To mitigate the risk of cardiovascular complications in lung cancer patients with comorbidities, a comprehensive approach is necessary. This includes proactive cardiovascular risk assessment and management throughout all stages of lung cancer treatment, the development of treatment strategies tailored to individual patient risk profiles, and continued research into the underlying mechanisms of cardiovascular complications in lung cancer. Mon, 01 Jan 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://repository.usmf.md:80/handle/20.500.12710/27122 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repository.usmf.md:80/handle/20.500.12710/27121 Title: Perspective asupra hepatitei virale E în sarcină Authors: Sajin, Octavian; Țurcanu, Adela; Iziumov, Nina; Stavinskaia, Liudmila; Guțu, Veaceslav; Blaj, Valentina Abstract: Rezumat. Obiective. Acest articol de revizuire și analiză sistematică a literaturii de specialitate își propune ca scop evidențierea aspectelor noi ale infecției cu virusul hepatitei E în timpul sarcinii. Metode. Pentru a realiza această revizuire a literaturii, s-au examinat 61 cercetări relevante publicate în reviste medicale și baze de date academice precum PubMed și Web of Science. Au fost incluse studii clinice, meta-analize și lucrări de revizuire care au investigat hepatita virală E în contextul sarcinii. Informațiile relevante privind epidemiologia, modalitățile de diagnostic și managementul hepatitei virale E în sarcină au fost sintetizate și analizate. Rezultate. Principalele constatări ale articolului includ o creștere a preocupărilor legate de impactul hepatitei virale E în sarcină, cu riscuri asociate crescute de complicații hepatice și obstetricale. De asemenea, s-au evidențiat diverse modalități de diagnostic, inclusiv teste serologice și moleculare, împreună cu strategii de management care implică monitorizarea atentă a funcției hepatice și tratamentul simptomatic. În plus, s-a constatat că vaccinarea împotriva hepatitei virale E ar putea fi o opțiune promițătoare pentru reducerea riscurilor asociate cu această afecțiune în sarcină. Concluzii. Articolul subliniază importanța diagnosticului precoce și a gestionării adecvate a hepatitei virale E în sarcină pentru a minimiza impactul negativ asupra mamei și copilului. De asemenea, se evidențiază necesitatea unor strategii eficiente de prevenire, cum ar fi vaccinarea și măsurile igienice, pentru a reduce riscurile asociate cu această afecțiune în timpul sarcinii.; Summary. Objectives. This review article aims to highlight novel aspects of Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) infection during pregnancy through a systematic review and analysis of the existing literature. Methods. To conduct this literature review, 61 relevant studies published in medical journals and academic databases such as PubMed and Web of Science were examined. Clinical studies, meta-analyses, and review articles investigating Hepatitis E virus in the context of pregnancy were included. Relevant information regarding epidemiology, diagnostic modalities, and management of Hepatitis E in pregnancy was synthesized and analyzed. Results. The main findings of the article include a growing concern about the impact of Hepatitis E virus in pregnancy, with increased risks of hepatic and obstetrical complications. Additionally, various diagnostic modalities were identified, including serological and molecular tests, along with management strategies involving careful monitoring of liver function and symptomatic treatment. Moreover, vaccination against Hepatitis E virus was found to be a promising option for reducing the risks associated with this condition during pregnancy. Conclusions. The article emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and proper management of Hepatitis E virus during pregnancy to minimize the negative impact on the mother and the child. Furthermore, the need for effective prevention strategies, such as vaccination and hygiene measures, to reduce the risks associated with this condition during pregnancy is highlighted. Mon, 01 Jan 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://repository.usmf.md:80/handle/20.500.12710/27121 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z