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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12710/13245
Title: Revascularizarea miocardului pe cord bătând
Other Titles: Off pump myocardial revascularization
Authors: Morozan, V.
Barnaciuc, S.
Marginean, A.
Moscalu, V.
Manolache, G.
Batrînac, A.
Keywords: myocard;revascularization;cardioversion
Issue Date: 2016
Publisher: Asociaţia chirurgilor “Nicolae Anestiadi” din Republica Moldova
Citation: MOROZAN, V., BARNACIUC, S., MARGINEAN, A. et al. Revascularizarea miocardului pe cord bătând = Off pump myocardial revascularization. In: Arta Medica. 2016, nr. 3(60), p. 139. ISSN 1810-1852.
Abstract: Scopul. Analiza retrospectivă a 308 de operaţii de revascularizare a miocardului fără circulaţie extracorporală efectuate în aa.2002 – mai 2016 în secţia Chirurgia viciilor cardiace dobândite a Spitalului Clinic Republican. Materiale şi metode. Au fost operaţi 308 de pacienţi (254 bărbaţi , 54 femei), cărora li s-a efectuat revasularizarea miocardului pe cord bătând. Vârsta medie a pacienţilor 58±11 ani (28 – 84 ani). 253 (82%) de pacienţi cu angină pectorală cl.f. III – IV, 55 (18%) angină pectorală instabilă. 193 (62,6%) au suportat infarct miocardic.249 (81%) pacienţi cu multiple leziuni coronariane. Operaţiile au fost efectuate prin sternotomie mediană. Rezultate. Pentru stabilizarea hemodinamicii în timpul operaţiei la 106 (34%) de pacienţi s-au administrat cardiotonice şi vasopresori. În 109 (35%) cazuri a fost nevoie de β-blocatori. Infarctul miocardic perioperator a fost documentat în7 (2,2%) cazuri. Hemoragia postoperatorie care a necesitat resternotomiea survenit în 7 (2,2%) cazuri, la 49 (15,9%) de pacienţi s-a transfuzat concentrat eritrocitar. Majoritatea pacienţilor au fost extubaţi în prima zi. Dereglări de ritm s-au manifestat la 56 (18%) pacienţi, care au necesitat administrarea adăugătoare de preparate antiaritmice pentru restabilirea ritmului sinusal, în 11 cazuri a fost efectuată cardioversie electrică. În perioada postoperatorie precoce au decedat 3 (0,97%) pacienţi. Concluzii. Revascularizarea miocardului off pump are multe priorităţi: durata mai scurtă a operaţiei, micşorarea timpului de anestezie şi de aflare la ventilaţia artificială, diminuarea hemoragiei şi a cantităţii hemotransfuziilor, reducerea complicaţiilor de plagă, excluderea complicaţiilor specifice legate de CEC şi, ca urmare, micşorarea duratei spitalizării şi a cheltuielilor legate de operaţie.
Purpose. Retrospective analysis of 308 myocardial revascularization surgeries on a beating heart performed since 2002 to 2016 (may), in the Acquired Cardiac Disease Surgery Unit of Republican Clinical Hospital. Materials and methods. 308 patients were operated (254 men, 54 women), who have undergone “off-pump” myocardial revascularization. The mean patient age was 58 +/- 11 years (28-84). 253 (82%) have angina pectoris f.cl. III-IV, 55 (18%) have unstable angina, 193 (62,6%) have suffered myocardial infarction. 249 (81%) of patients were diagnosed with multiple coronary lesions. Most of the surgeries were performed through median sternotomy. Results. In order to stabilize the hemodynamic status during myocardial revascularization at 103 (34%) patients were administrated cardiotonics and vasopressors also in 109 (35%) cases, was needed to administrate B-blockers. Perioperatory myocardial infarction was in 7 (2,2%) cases. Postoperatory haemorrhage that required resternotomy occurred in 7 (2,2%) cases, for 49 (15,9%) patients was transfused concentrated erythrocytes. The majority of patients were extubated during the first day. Rhythm disorders was registered at 56 (18%) patients, that required additional antiarrhythmic drugs in order to convert into sinus rhythm, but to 11 patients was performed electric cardioversion. In early postoperatory period, we had 3 (0,97%) cases of mortality. Conclusion. Off pump myocardial revascularization has several advantages: short duration of operation, short anaesthesia time and ventilation, low haemorrhage and blood transfusion volume, low complication rate of wounds, elimination of complications specific to CABG, as a result shortening the hospitalization period and lower costs related to surgery.
URI: https://artamedica.md/old_issues/ArtaMedica_60.pdf
http://repository.usmf.md/handle/20.500.12710/13245
ISSN: 1810-1852
Appears in Collections:Arta Medica Vol. 60, No 3, 2016 ediție specială

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