Роль топографо-анатомического исследования глубоких мышц шеи в моделировании межпозвоночных каналов шейного отдела позвоночника

Abstract

Abstract Background: Actuality is due to the fact that this work is a continuation of the basic anatomical studies of soft core of man and his influence on the development of degenerative diseases. In the study of soft core of the cervical intervertebral spine we have identified channels of the cervical spine in the form of separate anatomical elements, studied and summarized the information on this subject in the literature. It was found that there are very little information, and photos don’t exist. There was a need to create a topographic anatomical model of intervertebral canal of the cervical spine in the biomodel, so we decided to carry out and improve the topographic anatomical study of deep muscles of the neck, lying in prespinal space for visualization and spatial image of their participation in the formation of the channel walls. To achieve the goal of creating topographic anatomical model of the intervertebral canal of the cervical spine in the biomodel we have identified the following problems. Material and methods: With the use of topographic-anatomical techniques studied 4 anatomical preparation of the cervical spine, anatomical preparations are studied using anatomy and morphometry investigation. Results: There was developed an optimal technique to access prespinal fascia, there was tested the method of access to the front of the intertransversarii neck muscle. There was defined participation of the deep neck muscles involved in the structure of the intervertebral channels. The quantity of intervertebral canals and their wall structures are obtained. There was created the modal of intervertebral channel of the cervical spine on the biomodel. Conclusions: Characteristics is presented and participation of bones and muscular structures in formation of intervertebral canals’ walls are studied in cervical spine. The modeling method has allowed to visualize the anatomy of the of the intervertebral canal. Defined and visualize the deep part of the neck muscles in the walls of the structure of the intervertebral channels. Obviously, the front and back walls of the channel form a front and back intertransversarii muscle neck and long neck muscles.