Влияние числа беременностей матери на антропометрические показатели новорожденного ребёнка

Abstract

Abstract Background: The Phenotypical signs are formed under by influence of nature of man and environment. Persontage inherited and enviromental factors, forming the features of physical development, can considerably hesitate. Accumulating knowledge about the mechanisms of management by the processes of height and development, it is possible to take them under systematic control. Violations of level of physical development of new-born child are one of the first signs of trouble and serve as a testimony for his deep inspection. Material and methods: Somatometric indexes are investigational 1782 new-born children of the Kabardino-balkarskaya republic. Groups’ supervisions were formed taking into account the number of pregnancies of mother. At every child in the first day lives was certain body weight, linear, arc, diametral, latitudinal sizes for 32 to the anthropometric signs. Measuring was conducted with the use compatible method, offer V. V. Bunak. Results: New-born, born from the first pregnancies not large on the physical parameters. For such children, as well as at new-born, born from sixth and more than pregnancy mass bodies, linear, arc and latitudinal sizes the least. The large new-born give birth for women at a number pregnancies equal five. At the second pregnancy for a child most index of length of overhead extremity and length of brush, front-back diameter of thorax. Children born for women with the third by pregnancy, differ in the high indexes of length of forearm, front-back diameter of thorax. At fourth pregnancy the index of circumference of head, neck, shoulder, forearm, thigh prevails, widths of elbow, brush. Conclusions: 1. The anthropometric indexes of new-born child depend; 2. Growth of sizes new-born goes to preferentially from the number of pregnancies; 3. Cited data can be basis for prognostication indexes of physical development of healthy new-born child.