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- IRMS - Nicolae Testemitanu SUMPh
- REVISTE MEDICALE NEINSTITUȚIONALE
- Buletin de Perinatologie
- Buletin de Perinatologie 2016
- Buletin de Perinatologie Nr. 1(69) 2016
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12710/16871
Full metadata record
DC Field | Value | Language |
dc.contributor.author | Sprincean, Mariana | |
dc.contributor.author | Barbova, Natalia | |
dc.contributor.author | Uşurelu, Natalia | |
dc.contributor.author | Halabudenco, Elena | |
dc.contributor.author | Eţco, Ludmila | |
dc.contributor.author | Secrieru, Viorica | |
dc.contributor.author | Nour, Veronica | |
dc.contributor.author | Sacara, Victoria | |
dc.contributor.author | Stratila, M. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-12T19:46:33Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-05-12T19:46:33Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2016 | |
dc.identifier.citation | SPRINCEAN, Mariana, BARBOVA, Natalia, UŞURELU, Natalia, et al. Rolul consultului medico-genetic în profilaxia bolilor genetice prin diagnostic citogenetic prenatal. In: Buletin de perinatologie. 2016, nr. 1(69), pp. 31-38. ISSN 1810-5289. | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 1810-5289 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://www.mama-copilul.md/images/buletin-perinatologic/BP_2016/1_2016.pdf | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.usmf.md/handle/20.500.12710/16871 | |
dc.description | IMSP Institutul Mamei şi Copilului, Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie ”Nicolae Testemiţanu” | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | Background: The role of genetic counseling in the prevention system of genetic diseases is emphasized in the study.
The main prophylaxis measures and prenatal cytogenetic diagnosis methods applied to pregnant women of risk group
are identified by authors.
The scope of the work is to highlight the role of genetic counseling and PCD for the identification of chromosomal
abnormalities in fetuses at early stages of intrauterine development.
Materials and methods: The process of investigation included the prospective medical–genetic counseling with
the purpose of identification of the target group consisting of 13532 pregnant women of the risk-group, being prescribed
to be examined in CRHMG, in the period 2005-2015; a) group I: 5662 (41,8 ± 0,4%) - pregnant women from medium
and high-risk group; b) group II: 7870 (58,2 ± 0,4%) - pregnant women from low-risk group.
Results: In the structure of fetal chromosomal abnormalities, diagnosed in the fetus until 22 weeks of gestation, the most common is Down syndrome - 88 cases (1,6±0,18%), Edwards syndrome - 24 cases (0,4±0,09%) and Patau syndrome - 9 cases (0,2±0,06%), Turner syndrome - 8 cases (0,16±0,05%), Klinefelter syndrome - 11 cases (0,2±0,07%), triple X syndrome - 6 fetuses (0,1±0,05%), triploidy - 6 fetuses (0,1±0,05%) and 37 fetuses (0,6±0,1%) with other structural
chromosomal syndromes. The research and evaluation of results of cytogenetic prenatal diagnosis – karyotyping, allowed prenatal diagnosis of chromosomal abnormalities in 189 cases, which was 3,3±0,3% of the total amount of pregnant women who carried out DPC in the concerned period.
Conclusions: The medical-genetic counseling and the method of CPD contributes to reducing the frequency of
chromosomal abnormalities in newborns. | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | В исследовании показана роль медико-генетического консультирования в системе предупреждения генетических заболеваний. Определены основные меры профилактики и методы пренатальной диагностики беременных из группы риска.
Материал и методы: В ретро- и проспективное исследование было включено 13532 беременных женщин из группы риска, направленных для медико-генетического консультирования в ЦРЗМГ в 2005-2015 годах.
Результаты: Амниоцентез с исследованием кариотипа плода определил численные и структурные хромосомные аномалии плодов у 189-и пациенток (3,3±0,3%). Из них: синдром Дауна (n=88, 1,6±0,18%), синдром Патау (n=49, 0,2±0,06%), синдром Эдвардса (n=24, 0,4±0,09%), синдром Тернера (n=8, 0,16±0,05%), синдром
Клайнфельтера (n=11, 0,2±0,07%), другие хромосомные аномалии (n=37, 0,6±0,1%).
Выводы: Применение медико-генетического консультирования и методов пренатальной диагностики (УЗИ плода, биохимический скрининг, кариотипирование) позволили снизить частоту хромосомных аномалий и врожденных пороков развития. | en_US |
dc.language.iso | ro | en_US |
dc.publisher | Instituţia Medico-Sanitară Publică Institutul Mamei și Copilului | en_US |
dc.relation.ispartof | Buletin de perinatologie | en_US |
dc.subject | genetic counseling | en_US |
dc.subject | prophylaxis | en_US |
dc.subject | prenatal cytogenetic diagnosis | en_US |
dc.subject | genetic diseases | en_US |
dc.title | Rolul consultului medico-genetic în profilaxia bolilor genetice prin diagnostic citogenetic prenatal | en_US |
dc.title.alternative | The role of medical-genetic counseling in the prophilaxis of genetic diseases by prenatal cytogenetic diagnosis | en_US |
dc.title.alternative | Роль медико-генетического консультирования в профилактике генетических болезней методом пренатальной цитогенетической диагностики | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
Appears in Collections: | Buletin de Perinatologie Nr. 1(69) 2016
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