USMF logo

Institutional Repository in Medical Sciences
of Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy
of the Republic of Moldova
(IRMS – Nicolae Testemitanu SUMPh)

Biblioteca Stiintifica Medicala
DSpace

University homepage  |  Library homepage

 
 
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12710/19534
Full metadata record
DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorOrlov, Victoria-
dc.date.accessioned2021-12-23T13:55:41Z-
dc.date.available2021-12-23T13:55:41Z-
dc.date.issued2014-
dc.identifier.citationORLOV, Victoria. Community-acquired pneumonia in pacients with low body mass index. In: MedEspera: the 5th Internat. Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors: abstract book. Chișinău: S. n., 2014, p. 98.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.usmf.md/handle/20.500.12710/19534-
dc.descriptionState Medical and Pharmaceutical University ’’Nicolae Testemiţanu”, Chişinău, Republic of Moldovaen_US
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) represents a serious medical and social problem. The criteria that place it among the main respiratory syndromes are high incidence, risk of severe evolution and complications. Some studies about severe CAP suggest that a body mass index (BMI) <18,5 is an important risk factor that influences negatively clinical and paraclinical manifestations of pneumonia. There is lack of data about mild-to-moderate CAP in patients with low BMI. Purpose and Objectives: Elucidation of etiological, clinical and paraclinical peculiarities of mild-to-moderate CAP in patients with low BMI. Materials and methods: The study included 60 patients with mild-to-moderate CAP, divided into two groups, the first group included 30 patients with a BMI<18,5 and mean age 46,3±20,4 years and the second one included 30 patients with a BMI=20,0-24,9 and mean age 50,7±17,4 years (p>0,05). The patients were examined clinically, biologically, microbiologically and performed chest X-ray. Results: The etiological agent was determined in 53,4% of patients with a low BMI and in 73,4% of those with a normal BMI, Streptococcus pneumoniae prevailed in both groups. We noticed a number of statistically significant differences between the two groups. The patients with a low BMI had a higher incidence of chest pain (23 (76,6%) vs 20 (66,6%) patients), a longer period of hospitalization due to a slower disappearance of symptoms and signs (10,9±3,6 vs 9,2±2,5 days), a lower percentage of lymphocytes (20,3±7,2 vs 25,5±11,8%), monocytes (6,1±3,4 vs 8,5±3,9 %), a lower number of erythrocytes (3,9±0,8 vs 4,3±0,4, xlO l2/l), a lower quantity of hemoglobin ( 1 16,1±25,2 vs 127,1±14,9 g/1), fibrinogen (3,6±0,7 vs 4,1±1,0 g/1), total cholesterol (3,9±1,0 vs 4,5±1,0 mmol/1) and blood glucose (4,4±0,93 vs 4,9±0,7 mmol/1). There were not significant differences between the groups in localization, extension and resolution of pneumonia. Conclusion: In our study no etiological and radiological peculiarities of mild-to-moderate CAP in patients with low BMI were found. The patients with a low BMI had a longer clinical course of CAP and a decreased systemic inflammatory response comparing to patients with a normal BMI.en_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherMinistry of Health of the Republic of Moldova, State Medical and Pharmaceutical University Nicolae Testemitanu, Medical Students and Residents Associationen_US
dc.relation.ispartofMedEspera: The 5th International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors, May 14-17, 2014, Chisinau, Republic of Moldovaen_US
dc.subjectCommunity-acquired pneumoniaen_US
dc.subjectlow body mass indexen_US
dc.titleCommunity-acquired pneumonia in pacients with low body mass indexen_US
dc.typeOtheren_US
Appears in Collections:MedEspera 2014

Files in This Item:
File Description SizeFormat 
COMMUNITY_ACQUIRED_PNEUMONIA_IN_PACIENTS_WITH_LOW_BODY_MASS_INDEX.pdf60.8 kBAdobe PDFView/Open


Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.

 

Valid XHTML 1.0! DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2013  Duraspace - Feedback