Physio-functional reeducation in joint stiffness

Abstract

Background. Joint stiffness means limited movement caused by inflammation, immobilization, or degenerative disorders. It lowers quality of life and daily function. Physical therapy helps restore joint mobility, reduce pain, and improve physical performance through targeted interventions. Objective(s). To evaluate the effectiveness of physio-functional reeducation on joint mobility and pain in a female patient with knee osteoarthritis and stiffness. Materials and methods. A 54-year-old female with grade II left knee osteoarthritis and joint stiffness followed a 4-week rehab program: passive and active mobilizations, stretching, isometric exercises, PNF, and functional training. She was evaluated using VAS, goniometry, TUG, and SPPB. Results. Pain in the left knee decreased from 6/10 to 2/10 on the VAS scale. Joint mobility improved, with active flexion increasing from 90° to 125°, and full extension achieved without pain. The time in the TUG test improved from 14 seconds to 10 seconds, indicating better mobility and a lower risk of falling. The SPPB test score increased from 7 points to 10 points, reflecting improved function of the affected lower limb. Conclusion(s). Physio-functional reeducation reduced stiffness and pain, improving motor function in a 54-year-old woman with knee osteoarthritis, highlighting the essential role of physical therapy in enhancing quality of life.