Psycho-socio-demographic determinants of anxiety among the young population in the Republic of Moldova

Abstract

Objectives. Anxiety is one of the most prevalent mental health disorders globally, with a significant impact on health and quality of life. The rising incidence, exacerbated by socio-economic factors and the pandemic context, underscores the need for adaptive prevention and intervention strategies tailored to current societal needs.

Material and methods. This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted at the “Nicolae Testemițanu” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, involving a sample of 424 respondents, calculated using Cochran’s formula. Data were collected both online and offline using a questionnaire developed based on a narrative synthesis of the scientific literature. The instrument was validated using the Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient (ranging between 0.6 and 0.9). Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS and MS Excel, employing appropriate parametric and nonparametric tests.

Results. The sample consisted predominantly of young individuals (mean age = 22.25 years), mostly female (60.4%), and from urban areas (56.6%). The majority of participants were unmarried (70.8%) and lived with their parents (40.6%). Gender- and residence-related age distribution differences were observed. Higher anxiety-related quality of life impact scores was reported by females, individuals residing in urban areas, and participants over the age of 25.

Conclusions. The findings indicate an increased vulnerability to anxiety based on sociodemographic characteristics, highlighting the need for targeted interventions aimed at high-risk groups.