Accidentul casnic

Abstract

The author has used a questionnaire and individual discussion in an investigation of 300 workers that undergone accidents out of work. The group was constituted progressively, as the accidents occurred. It was concluded that the household accidents: - occurred mainly as a result of lack of anticipation of the risk, inexact estimation of charges, and of the gesture that should be done, and finally by kinetic deficiency: - a reduced functional plasticity of the centers for neuro-motor coordination; - the absence of mandatory rules. Considering their relatively high number in the structure of morbidity with temporary work incapacity, it is necessary to elaborate an educational program that could be adapted from the temporal, spatial, and especially biological viewpoints. Key word’s: questionnaire, accidents out of work, structure of morbidity with temporary work incapacity, biological viewpoints.

S-a studiat pe baza unui chestionar, prin convorbire individuală, un număr de 300 muncitori care s-au accidentat în timpul liber . lotul nu a fost constituit resppectiv, pe măsura producerii evenimentelor. S-a concluzionat că aceste accidente casnice s-au produs predominant prin intervenţia: - falselor modele mintale ale reuşitei, cu absenţa anticipării riscului, prin neestimarea sar- cinilor şi actului gestual necesar şi prin deficitul cinetic; - o mai redusă plasticitate funcţională a centrilor de coordonare neuromotorie; - absenţa unor constrîngeri normative. Dată fiind ponderea lor crescutp în sructura morbidităţii cu incapacitate temporară de muncă, este necesară elaborarea unui program educaţional adaptabil bio-spaţio-temporal. Cuvinte chee: chestionar, accidentat în timpul liber, sructura morbidităţii cu incapacitate temporară de muncă, bio-spaţio-temporal