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- IRMS - Nicolae Testemitanu SUMPh
- REVISTE MEDICALE NEINSTITUȚIONALE
- The Moldovan Medical Journal
- The Moldovan Medical Journal
- The Moldovan Medical Journal 2018
- The Moldovan Medical Journal, Vol. 61, September 2018 AIC Congress Issue
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12710/9924
Title: | Managementul anestezic la pacienții cu tumorile zonei chiasmal-selare |
Other Titles: | Anesthetic management in patients with tumors of the chiasmal-sellar area |
Authors: | Vaculin, Nicolae |
Keywords: | tumors of the chiasmal-sellar area;dishormonal somatic disturbances;anesthetic management |
Issue Date: | 2018 |
Publisher: | The Scientific Medical Association of the Republic of Moldova |
Citation: | VACULIN, Nicolae. Managementul anestezic la pacienții cu tumorile zonei chiasmal-selare = Anesthetic management in patients with tumors of the chiasmal-sellar area. In: The Moldovan Medical Journal. 2018, vol. 61 (AIC congress issue), september, p. 29. ISSN 2537-6381. |
Abstract: | Introducere: Tratamentul pacienților cu tumori ale zonei chiasmal-selare reprezintă o problemă actuală în neurochirurgie
și neuroanesteziologie, fiind o provocare pentru medicul anestezist. Acest tip de tumori prezintă o incidență înaltă (18% din
numărul total de tumori neurochirurgicale).
Conținut: Manifestările clinice și posibilele complicații sunt dictate de localizarea topografică a tumorii, având în vecinătate
unele din cele mai importante structuri anatomice (artera carotidă internă, sinusul cavernos, hipotalamusul, ventriculul III).
Implicarea lor în procesul patologic sau deteriorarea lor duc, de obicei, la complicații severe intra- și postoperatorii. O altă
particularitate este dezechilibrul hormonal dictat de tumorile chiasmal-selare, ce se complică prin perturbări somatice severe
dishormonale. Evident, toate acestea necesită o evaluare și o pregătire preoperatorie cu o conduită anestezică specifică ce
minimalizează riscul apariției complicațiilor posibile, dictând succesul acestui tip de intervenții neurochirurgicale.
Concluzii: Pacienții cu tumori ale zonei chiasmal-selare necesită o abordare complexă și o coordonare între endocrinolog,
neurochirurg și anestezist. Manifestările sistemice preoperatorii și bolile sistemice secundare datorate disfuncției pituitare
trebuie evaluate și corijate în preoperator. Managementul perioperator anestezic la pacienții cu tumori ale zonei chiasmal-selare
necesită o abordare individualizată, în scopul prevenirii și corecției rapide a complicațiilor posibile. Toți pacienții au nevoie de
un follow-up pe termen lung, de un endocrinolog experimentat pentru a-și evalua și corija statutul hormonal. Background: The treatment of patients with tumors of chiasmal-sellar area represents a current issue in neurosurgery and
neuroanesthesia; it is a challenge for the anesthesiologist. This type of tumors presents a high incidence (18% from the total
number of neurosurgical tumors).
Clinical case description: The clinical manifestations and possible complications are dictated by the topographic location of the
tumor, having nearby one of the most important anatomical structures (the internal carotid artery, the sinus, the hypothalamus,
the 3rd ventricle); their implication in the pathological process or their damage usually leads to severe complications during
intraoperative and postoperative period. Another peculiarity is the hormonal imbalance dictated by the chiasmal-sellar
tumors, which gets complicated by severe dishormonal somatic disturbances. Obviously, all of these require an evaluation and
a preoperative preparation with a special anesthetic conduit, which minimalizes the risk of future complications, dictating the
success of this type of neurosurgical interventions.
Conclusions: The patients with tumors of the chiasmal-sellar area require a complex approach and coordination between
endocrinologist, neurosurgeon and anesthesiologist. The systemic preoperative manifestations and systemic side diseases
(comorbidities) due to the pituitary dysfunction have to be appreciated and fixed in the preoperative period. The management
of the patients with tumors of the chiasmal-sellar area requires an individualized perioperative anesthetic management with
the purpose of rapidly preventing and correcting possible complications. All patients need a follow-up on a long-term basis,
made by an experienced endocrinologist in order to evaluate and manage the hormonal status. |
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: | The Moldovan Medical Journal: The 5th International Congress of the Society of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology of the Republic of Moldova, 16th Edition of the International Course of Guidelines and Protocols in Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, 28th Meeting of the European Society for Computing and Technology in Anesthesia and Intensive Care September 27-29, 2018, Chisinau, the Republic of Moldova |
URI: | http://moldmedjournal.md/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/61-4-ATI-Congres.pdf http://repository.usmf.md/handle/20.500.12710/9924 |
ISSN: | 2537-6381 2537-6373 |
Appears in Collections: | The Moldovan Medical Journal, Vol. 61, September 2018 AIC Congress Issue
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