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<title>Reumatologie</title>
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<description/>
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<dc:date>2026-05-03T06:17:24Z</dc:date>
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<item rdf:about="http://repository.usmf.md:80/xmlui/handle/20.500.12710/4475">
<title>Dereglările hematologice în lupus eritematos sistemic</title>
<link>http://repository.usmf.md:80/xmlui/handle/20.500.12710/4475</link>
<description>Dereglările hematologice în lupus eritematos sistemic
Cudelina, Irina; Samohvalov, Elena; Mazur-Nicorici, Lucia; Pavalachii, Ana; Talpa, Snejana; Mazur, Minodora
The occurrence and significance of haematological abnormalities were analysed in 32&#13;
prospectively studied patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Anaemia occurred in 12&#13;
patients (36.2%), manifested by changes in the quantity of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit.&#13;
The iron deficiency anaemia was recorded in most patients and consisted of 6 patients (50%).&#13;
Anaemia of chronic disease was identified in 4 patients (33.3%) and only in individual patients&#13;
were diagnosed autoimmune hemolytic anaemia and anaemia of chronic renal failure.&#13;
Leukopenia was found in 47% of patients, lymphopenia – in 20% and thrombocytopenia in 27&#13;
% of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. The most frequent symptoms registred in&#13;
patients with lupus were arthritis / arthralgia - 84.3%, followed by skin manifestations - malar&#13;
rash and photosensitivity -78.1%, oral ulcers - 59.3% and renal impairment in 50% of patients.&#13;
No difference in damage of SLE patients with or without anaemia was marked. Our study&#13;
marked a strong association between the decrease serum erythropoietin and anaemia of chronic&#13;
disease. Laboratory examinations were performed for determining anemia of chronic disease in&#13;
patients with lupus. To determine this type of anemia serum iron, erythropoietin, ferritin were&#13;
assessed. We came to the conclusion that mild, moderate and severe anaemia were strongly&#13;
associated with disease activity in SLE. Moderate and severe anemia were associated with the&#13;
damage accrual. Different stages of anaemia can be used in monitoring disease activity and&#13;
avoidance of damage accrual in SLE.&#13;
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Instalarea şi valoarea dereglărilor hematologice au fost analizate la 32 pacienţi cu lupus&#13;
eritematos sistemic. Anemia a fost stabilită la 12 pacienţi (37.5%), manifestîndu-se prin&#13;
schimbarea numărului eritrocitelor, hemoglobinei şi nivelului hematocritului. Anemia&#13;
fierodeficitară a fost înregistrată la 6 (18.7%) pacienţi. Anemia bolii cronice a fost identificată la&#13;
4 (12.5%) pacienţi şi numai la 2 (6.2%) pacient a fost depistată anemia pe fondul insuficienţei&#13;
renale cronice.&#13;
În studiul efectuat leucopenia a fost depistată la 11 (34.3%) pacienţi, limfopenia la 15&#13;
(46.8%) şi trombocitopenia la 4 (12.5%) pacienţi cu lupus eritematos sistemic.&#13;
153&#13;
Au fost efectuate examinări de laborator pentru constatarea tipului de anemie. Anemia&#13;
bolii cronice s-a depistat prin nivelul hemoglobinei, hematocritului, fierul seric şi eritropoietina.&#13;
S-a identificat legătura ABC cu scăderea eritropoietinei în sânge.&#13;
Anemiile uşoare şi moderate au fost asociate cu activitatea bolii, cele severe - cu indicele&#13;
lezării organice. Aceste asociaţii sunt depistate atât la debutul lupusului cât şi în evoluţie.&#13;
Diagnosticul precoce al anemiei, tratamentul adecvat şi monitorizarea activităţii lupice, permite&#13;
evitarea lezării organice.
</description>
<dc:date>2011-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://repository.usmf.md:80/xmlui/handle/20.500.12710/4472">
<title>Dislipidemiile în cadrul polimiozitei şi dermatomiozitei</title>
<link>http://repository.usmf.md:80/xmlui/handle/20.500.12710/4472</link>
<description>Dislipidemiile în cadrul polimiozitei şi dermatomiozitei
Vetrilă, Snejana; Mazur, Minodora; Mancuş, Stela
The idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) have reported lipid metabolism disorders. It&#13;
was demonstrated that the dose below 10 mg did not influence lipid spectrum. The aim: To&#13;
describe MII associated with deviations of lipid profile. Material and methods: The study group&#13;
included 20 patients with myopathies examined by validated instruments in rheumatology: 11 -&#13;
with polymyositis (PM) and 9 patients with dermatomyositis (DM), divided into two subgroups:&#13;
group I - 12 pts with dyslipidemia and group II – 8 pts with normal lipid profile indices. Results:&#13;
In study group women: men ratio was 1,8:1, the average age at onset - 43.0 ± 2.4 years, mainly&#13;
with PM. Dyslipidemia was installed more frequently in women of reproductive age in half cases&#13;
associated with dysmenorrea. Glucocorticosteroids (GCS) cumulative dose was more 15 g in&#13;
58.3% and 62.5% patients in group I and II which is considered high dose. The results of&#13;
Diseases Activity Score (DAS) were 9.55 vs 7.47 points in group I and II, respectively. Systemic&#13;
implications showed predominance of cardiovascular damage and nervous system in pts with&#13;
dyslipidemia. Conclusions: In IIM dyslipidemia is often installed in women, the average age and&#13;
correlates with high disease activity. Cumulative GCS dose and body mass index does not affect&#13;
lipid panels.&#13;
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Studierea miopatiilor inflamatorii idiopatice (MII) a raportat tulburări ale metabolismului&#13;
lipidic. S-a demonstrat că doze mai mici de 10 mg de glucocorticosteroizi nu influenţează&#13;
spectrul lipidic. Scopul: Descrierea MII asociate cu devieri ale profilului lipidic. Materiale şi&#13;
metode: studiul a inclus 20 de pacienţi cu miopatii evaluaţi prin instrumente validate în&#13;
reumatologie: 11 - cu polimiozită (PM) şi 9 pacienţi cu dermatomiozită (DM), divizaţi în două&#13;
subloturi: lotul I - 12 pacienţi cu dislipidemie şi lotul II - 8 pct. cu indicii normali ai profilului&#13;
lipidic. Rezultate: În studiu raportul femei : bărbaţi a fost 1,8:1, vârsta medie la debut - 43. 0 ±&#13;
2. 4 ani, mai frecvent la pacienţii cu PM. Dislipidemia s-a instalat mai frecvent la femeile de&#13;
vârstă reproductivă, în jumătate de cazuri asociate cu dismenoree. Doza cumulativă de&#13;
Glucocorticoizi (GCS) în 58, 3% şi 62. 5% din pacienţi în lotul I şi II, a fost mai mare de 15 g&#13;
care este considerată ca doză mare. Scorului activităţii bolii (DAS) a fost de 9. 55 vs 7. 47&#13;
puncte în grupa I şi II, respectiv. Analiza implicărilor sistemice a conturat afectarea sistemului&#13;
cardiovascular şi nervos la pacienţii cu dislipidemie. Concluzii: Dislipidemia în MII se&#13;
instalează adesea la femei de vârstă medie şi corelează cu activitatea înaltă a bolii. Doză&#13;
cumulativă de GCS şi indicele masei corporale nu afectează spectrul lipidic.
Catedra Medicină Internă nr.3, USMF „N. Testemiţanu”
</description>
<dc:date>2011-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://repository.usmf.md:80/xmlui/handle/20.500.12710/4474">
<title>Particularităţile lupusului eritematos sistemic asociat cu anemia</title>
<link>http://repository.usmf.md:80/xmlui/handle/20.500.12710/4474</link>
<description>Particularităţile lupusului eritematos sistemic asociat cu anemia
Samohvalov, Elena
We examined 26 patients with anemia from 53 SLE patients that were included in our&#13;
study. There were evaluated blood and standard immunological tests in association with&#13;
erythropoietin level by ELISA test, disease activity was appreciated by SLAM. After the&#13;
investigations we determined the following forms of anemia: anaemia of chronic disease (ACD)&#13;
n = 9 (34. 6%), iron deficiency anaemia (AID) n = 12 (46. 1%), autoimmune hemolytic anaemia&#13;
(AHA) n = 2 (7. 7%) and other causes n = 3 (11. 5%). Haematological abnormalities manifested&#13;
by anemia (Нb &lt; 100 g / l) were detected in 100% of patients, leukopenia (&lt; 4 х 109&#13;
/l) 30.7%,&#13;
lymphopenia (&lt;1500/ mm 3&#13;
) in 34.6%, and thrombocytopenia (&lt; 100 х 109&#13;
/l) only in 11.5%&#13;
cases. Laboratory investigations revealed immunological changes in 53.8% of examined patients,&#13;
performed by detecting antiDNA-dc, ANA and aCL antibodies. Assessment of disease activity&#13;
according to SLAM showed that low activity had only 3 (11.5%) patients, moderate activity was&#13;
in 18 (69. 2%) patients and major activity was detected in 5 (19. 2%) patients. Anemia is a&#13;
common manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus and can be detected by simple clinical&#13;
and laboratory tests.&#13;
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Am evaluat 26 de pacienţi cu anemie în LES din 53 pacienţi cu LES care au fost încluşi&#13;
în lotul de studiu. S-au efectuat testele hematologice şi imunologice standard, s-a asociat&#13;
evaluarea eritropoetinei prin metoda ELISA, aprecierea activităţii bolii s-a efectuat după SLAM.&#13;
După investigaţii am întâlnit următoarele forme de anemii: anemia bolii cronice (ABC) n = 9&#13;
(34. 6%), anemia fierodificitară (AF) n = 12 (46. 1%), anemie hemolitică autoimună (AHA) n =&#13;
2 (7. 7%) şi alte cauze n = 3 (11. 5%). Modificări hematologice manifestate prin anemie (Нb &lt;&#13;
100 g/l) au fost depistate la 100 % de pacienţi, leucopenia (&lt; 4 х 109&#13;
/l) la 30.7%, limfopenie&#13;
(&lt;1500/ mm 3&#13;
) la 34.6% şi trombocitopenie (&lt; 100 х 109&#13;
/l) numai la 11.5 %. Cercetările&#13;
paraclinice au pus în evidenţa modificări imunologice la 53.8% de pacienţi examinaţi, traduse&#13;
prin depistarea antiADN-dc, ANA şi anticorpii aCL. Aprecierea activităţii bolii după SLAM au&#13;
arătat că activitatea joasă a maladiei au avut numai 3(11.5 %) de pacienţi, activitatea moderată a&#13;
&#13;
fost la 18(69.2 %) de pacienţi şi activitate majoră a fost depistată la 5(19.2 %) pacienţi. Anemie&#13;
este o manifestare frecventă a lupusului eritematos sistemic şi poate fi depistată prin teste simple&#13;
clinice şi paraclinice.
Catedra Medicină Internă nr.3, USMF ”Nicolae Testemiţanu”
</description>
<dc:date>2011-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://repository.usmf.md:80/xmlui/handle/20.500.12710/4473">
<title>Evaluarea leziunilor articulare şi periarticulare la pacienţii cu artrită psoriazică</title>
<link>http://repository.usmf.md:80/xmlui/handle/20.500.12710/4473</link>
<description>Evaluarea leziunilor articulare şi periarticulare la pacienţii cu artrită psoriazică
Gorea, Olga; Cerlat, Elena; Bodrug, Inga; Mazur-Nicorici, Lucia; Mazur, Minodora
The study assessed the overall damage of the peripheral joints and periarticular structures&#13;
in 31 psoriatic arthritis patients. Men have prevailed mainly with axial and lower limb injury. It&#13;
was specified the clinical and diagnostically significance of enzymopathies at various stages of&#13;
the disease, estimated by the MASES and MANDER scores. The most common entesial location&#13;
was certified to be the lower limb preceded by periarthritis located in different parts of the spine.&#13;
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În cadrul studiului au fost evaluate în ansamblu afectările aticulaţiilor periferice şi&#13;
structurilor periarticulare la 31 de pacienţi cu artrita psoriazică. Bărbaţii au predominat,&#13;
preponderent cu afectarea membrelor inferioare și axial. A fost specificată importanţa clinică şi&#13;
diagnostică a entezopatiilor la diverse etape de evoluţie a maladiei, estimate pin intermediul&#13;
scorurilor enteziale MASES şi MANDER. Ponderea celor mai frecvente entezopatii s-a atestat la&#13;
nivelul membrelor inferioare, precedate de periartritele localizate în diverse zone ale coloanei&#13;
vertebrale
Catedra Medicna Internă nr.3 USMF “Nicolae Testemiţanu”,&#13;
Laboratorul genetic USMF “N. Testemiţanu”,&#13;
I.M.S.P. Spitalul Clinic Republican
</description>
<dc:date>2011-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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