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<title>Reumatologie</title>
<link>http://repository.usmf.md:80/xmlui/handle/20.500.12710/327</link>
<description/>
<pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 00:59:03 GMT</pubDate>
<dc:date>2026-06-15T00:59:03Z</dc:date>
<item>
<title>Dereglările hematologice în lupus eritematos sistemic</title>
<link>http://repository.usmf.md:80/xmlui/handle/20.500.12710/4475</link>
<description>Dereglările hematologice în lupus eritematos sistemic
Cudelina, Irina; Samohvalov, Elena; Mazur-Nicorici, Lucia; Pavalachii, Ana; Talpa, Snejana; Mazur, Minodora
The occurrence and significance of haematological abnormalities were analysed in 32&#13;
prospectively studied patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Anaemia occurred in 12&#13;
patients (36.2%), manifested by changes in the quantity of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit.&#13;
The iron deficiency anaemia was recorded in most patients and consisted of 6 patients (50%).&#13;
Anaemia of chronic disease was identified in 4 patients (33.3%) and only in individual patients&#13;
were diagnosed autoimmune hemolytic anaemia and anaemia of chronic renal failure.&#13;
Leukopenia was found in 47% of patients, lymphopenia – in 20% and thrombocytopenia in 27&#13;
% of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. The most frequent symptoms registred in&#13;
patients with lupus were arthritis / arthralgia - 84.3%, followed by skin manifestations - malar&#13;
rash and photosensitivity -78.1%, oral ulcers - 59.3% and renal impairment in 50% of patients.&#13;
No difference in damage of SLE patients with or without anaemia was marked. Our study&#13;
marked a strong association between the decrease serum erythropoietin and anaemia of chronic&#13;
disease. Laboratory examinations were performed for determining anemia of chronic disease in&#13;
patients with lupus. To determine this type of anemia serum iron, erythropoietin, ferritin were&#13;
assessed. We came to the conclusion that mild, moderate and severe anaemia were strongly&#13;
associated with disease activity in SLE. Moderate and severe anemia were associated with the&#13;
damage accrual. Different stages of anaemia can be used in monitoring disease activity and&#13;
avoidance of damage accrual in SLE.&#13;
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Instalarea şi valoarea dereglărilor hematologice au fost analizate la 32 pacienţi cu lupus&#13;
eritematos sistemic. Anemia a fost stabilită la 12 pacienţi (37.5%), manifestîndu-se prin&#13;
schimbarea numărului eritrocitelor, hemoglobinei şi nivelului hematocritului. Anemia&#13;
fierodeficitară a fost înregistrată la 6 (18.7%) pacienţi. Anemia bolii cronice a fost identificată la&#13;
4 (12.5%) pacienţi şi numai la 2 (6.2%) pacient a fost depistată anemia pe fondul insuficienţei&#13;
renale cronice.&#13;
În studiul efectuat leucopenia a fost depistată la 11 (34.3%) pacienţi, limfopenia la 15&#13;
(46.8%) şi trombocitopenia la 4 (12.5%) pacienţi cu lupus eritematos sistemic.&#13;
153&#13;
Au fost efectuate examinări de laborator pentru constatarea tipului de anemie. Anemia&#13;
bolii cronice s-a depistat prin nivelul hemoglobinei, hematocritului, fierul seric şi eritropoietina.&#13;
S-a identificat legătura ABC cu scăderea eritropoietinei în sânge.&#13;
Anemiile uşoare şi moderate au fost asociate cu activitatea bolii, cele severe - cu indicele&#13;
lezării organice. Aceste asociaţii sunt depistate atât la debutul lupusului cât şi în evoluţie.&#13;
Diagnosticul precoce al anemiei, tratamentul adecvat şi monitorizarea activităţii lupice, permite&#13;
evitarea lezării organice.
</description>
<pubDate>Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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<dc:date>2011-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</item>
<item>
<title>Particularităţile lupusului eritematos sistemic asociat cu anemia</title>
<link>http://repository.usmf.md:80/xmlui/handle/20.500.12710/4474</link>
<description>Particularităţile lupusului eritematos sistemic asociat cu anemia
Samohvalov, Elena
We examined 26 patients with anemia from 53 SLE patients that were included in our&#13;
study. There were evaluated blood and standard immunological tests in association with&#13;
erythropoietin level by ELISA test, disease activity was appreciated by SLAM. After the&#13;
investigations we determined the following forms of anemia: anaemia of chronic disease (ACD)&#13;
n = 9 (34. 6%), iron deficiency anaemia (AID) n = 12 (46. 1%), autoimmune hemolytic anaemia&#13;
(AHA) n = 2 (7. 7%) and other causes n = 3 (11. 5%). Haematological abnormalities manifested&#13;
by anemia (Нb &lt; 100 g / l) were detected in 100% of patients, leukopenia (&lt; 4 х 109&#13;
/l) 30.7%,&#13;
lymphopenia (&lt;1500/ mm 3&#13;
) in 34.6%, and thrombocytopenia (&lt; 100 х 109&#13;
/l) only in 11.5%&#13;
cases. Laboratory investigations revealed immunological changes in 53.8% of examined patients,&#13;
performed by detecting antiDNA-dc, ANA and aCL antibodies. Assessment of disease activity&#13;
according to SLAM showed that low activity had only 3 (11.5%) patients, moderate activity was&#13;
in 18 (69. 2%) patients and major activity was detected in 5 (19. 2%) patients. Anemia is a&#13;
common manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus and can be detected by simple clinical&#13;
and laboratory tests.&#13;
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Am evaluat 26 de pacienţi cu anemie în LES din 53 pacienţi cu LES care au fost încluşi&#13;
în lotul de studiu. S-au efectuat testele hematologice şi imunologice standard, s-a asociat&#13;
evaluarea eritropoetinei prin metoda ELISA, aprecierea activităţii bolii s-a efectuat după SLAM.&#13;
După investigaţii am întâlnit următoarele forme de anemii: anemia bolii cronice (ABC) n = 9&#13;
(34. 6%), anemia fierodificitară (AF) n = 12 (46. 1%), anemie hemolitică autoimună (AHA) n =&#13;
2 (7. 7%) şi alte cauze n = 3 (11. 5%). Modificări hematologice manifestate prin anemie (Нb &lt;&#13;
100 g/l) au fost depistate la 100 % de pacienţi, leucopenia (&lt; 4 х 109&#13;
/l) la 30.7%, limfopenie&#13;
(&lt;1500/ mm 3&#13;
) la 34.6% şi trombocitopenie (&lt; 100 х 109&#13;
/l) numai la 11.5 %. Cercetările&#13;
paraclinice au pus în evidenţa modificări imunologice la 53.8% de pacienţi examinaţi, traduse&#13;
prin depistarea antiADN-dc, ANA şi anticorpii aCL. Aprecierea activităţii bolii după SLAM au&#13;
arătat că activitatea joasă a maladiei au avut numai 3(11.5 %) de pacienţi, activitatea moderată a&#13;
&#13;
fost la 18(69.2 %) de pacienţi şi activitate majoră a fost depistată la 5(19.2 %) pacienţi. Anemie&#13;
este o manifestare frecventă a lupusului eritematos sistemic şi poate fi depistată prin teste simple&#13;
clinice şi paraclinice.
Catedra Medicină Internă nr.3, USMF ”Nicolae Testemiţanu”
</description>
<pubDate>Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usmf.md:80/xmlui/handle/20.500.12710/4474</guid>
<dc:date>2011-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</item>
<item>
<title>Particularităţile afectării cordului la pacienţii cu spondiloartrita anchilozantă</title>
<link>http://repository.usmf.md:80/xmlui/handle/20.500.12710/4476</link>
<description>Particularităţile afectării cordului la pacienţii cu spondiloartrita anchilozantă
Groppa, Liliana; Gonţa, Liudmila; Russu, Eugeniu; Ciobanu, Nicolae; Corotaş, Valeriu
Spondyloarthritides and, in particular, ankylosing spondylitis are characterized by an&#13;
excess mortality from cardiovascular disease of around 20-40%. The most specific lesions in&#13;
patients with ankylosing spondylitis are aortic incompetence and conduction defects. Potential&#13;
mechanisms for cardiac abnormalities comprise a chronic inflammatory condition with increased&#13;
levels of circulating cytokines and acute phase reactants. Early detection of cardiac disorders in&#13;
patients with ankylosing spondylitis may have important therapeutic and prognostic implications.&#13;
Key words: ankylosing spondylitis, aortic incompetence, conduction defects.&#13;
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Spondiloartritele seronegative, mai ales, spondiloartrita anchilozantă sunt asociate cu&#13;
mortalitate crescută de afectări cardiovasculare 20 – 40%. Afecţiunile cardiace cele mai&#13;
&#13;
caracteristice în cadrul spondiloartritei anchilozante sunt insuficienţa aortică şi dereglări de&#13;
conducere. Mecanismele potenţiale ale afectării cordului includ inflamaţia cronică sistemică,&#13;
însoţită de un nivel ridicat de citokine circulante şi reactanţi de fază acută. Detectarea precoce a&#13;
afecţiunilor cardiace la pacienţii cu spondiloartrita anchilozantă poate avea implicaţii importante&#13;
terapeutice şi prognostice.&#13;
Cuvinte chee: spondiloartrita anchilozantă, insuficienţa aortică, dereglări de conducere.
Departamentul Medicină Internă, Clinica Medicală № 5, Reumatologie şi Nefrologie&#13;
USMF, ”Nicolae Testemiţanu”&#13;
Institutul de Cardiologie, Departamentul de diagnostic funcţional&#13;
IMSP Spitalul Clinic Municipal “Sfânta Treime”,secţia reumatologie
</description>
<pubDate>Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usmf.md:80/xmlui/handle/20.500.12710/4476</guid>
<dc:date>2011-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</item>
<item>
<title>Evaluarea leziunilor articulare şi periarticulare la pacienţii cu artrită psoriazică</title>
<link>http://repository.usmf.md:80/xmlui/handle/20.500.12710/4473</link>
<description>Evaluarea leziunilor articulare şi periarticulare la pacienţii cu artrită psoriazică
Gorea, Olga; Cerlat, Elena; Bodrug, Inga; Mazur-Nicorici, Lucia; Mazur, Minodora
The study assessed the overall damage of the peripheral joints and periarticular structures&#13;
in 31 psoriatic arthritis patients. Men have prevailed mainly with axial and lower limb injury. It&#13;
was specified the clinical and diagnostically significance of enzymopathies at various stages of&#13;
the disease, estimated by the MASES and MANDER scores. The most common entesial location&#13;
was certified to be the lower limb preceded by periarthritis located in different parts of the spine.&#13;
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În cadrul studiului au fost evaluate în ansamblu afectările aticulaţiilor periferice şi&#13;
structurilor periarticulare la 31 de pacienţi cu artrita psoriazică. Bărbaţii au predominat,&#13;
preponderent cu afectarea membrelor inferioare și axial. A fost specificată importanţa clinică şi&#13;
diagnostică a entezopatiilor la diverse etape de evoluţie a maladiei, estimate pin intermediul&#13;
scorurilor enteziale MASES şi MANDER. Ponderea celor mai frecvente entezopatii s-a atestat la&#13;
nivelul membrelor inferioare, precedate de periartritele localizate în diverse zone ale coloanei&#13;
vertebrale
Catedra Medicna Internă nr.3 USMF “Nicolae Testemiţanu”,&#13;
Laboratorul genetic USMF “N. Testemiţanu”,&#13;
I.M.S.P. Spitalul Clinic Republican
</description>
<pubDate>Sat, 01 Jan 2011 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<guid isPermaLink="false">http://repository.usmf.md:80/xmlui/handle/20.500.12710/4473</guid>
<dc:date>2011-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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