MedEspera: International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors: Recent submissions

  • Imaging diagnosis of multiple sclerosis 
    Trandafilova, Valentina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic and disabling autoimmune disease of the nervous system that affects more than 2.9 million people worldwide. Early detection of MS is essential to initiate appropriate ...
  • The impact of modern household chemicals on human health in the Republic of Moldova 
    Bolgar, Olga (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. In the modern world, household chemicals are an integral part of the life of every person, therefore the influence of household chemicals on human health is an actual problem. Modern household chemicals ...
  • The role of nutrition and physical activity in the development of obesity among preschoolers 
    Muntean, Ludmila (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. According to the Republic of Moldova's Summary Report about the preschooler's health behaviors 11% of children suffer from ponderability, also 2,2 % from obesity. Nowadays it has become the fourth cause of ...
  • Tactics of imaging investigations in the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma 
    Franjev, Dmitri (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of primary liver cancer, accounting for approximately 85-90% of all cases. It is unique among malignancies shown on imaging investigations, allowing ...
  • Imaging diagnosis in rectal cancer 
    Strungaru, Iulia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Rectal cancer represents a significant weight in oncological pathology, constituting around 4-5% of all cancers, being one of the most common locations of cancer in the human intestine. It predominantly ...
  • Decompression - method of treаtment of gigant cysts of the upper jaw. Clinical case 
    Rîbacova Daria; Sîrbu Dumitru; Strîsca Stanislav (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Reаching large sizes, cysts located on the upper jaw often аffect the neighboring anatomical formations, such аs the maxillary sinus, the floor of the nasal cavity, penetrating them and thus affecting their ...
  • Comprehensive analysis in the detection of caries susceptibility in children with dental fluorosis 
    Tonofa, Irina; Patranac, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Dental fluorosis is the most common and prominent early-stage symptom of chronic fluorosis, which is caused by excessive fluoride intake during tooth development. Numerous studies have shown that patients ...
  • Contemporary rhinoplasty methods: actualities and challenges 
    Ionașcu Ionela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Rhinoplasty is a surgical procedure utilized to improve and reconstruct damaged or badly conformed nasal structures by grafting or by transplanting a portion of skin from another part of the body. Nasal ...
  • Dental caries of children with congenital cardiac malformations 
    Prisăcaru Gabriela (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Congenital heart malformations (CHM) affect approximately 8-10 of every 1000 births worldwide. Dental caries (DC) is one of the most common diseases, in the etiology of which the impact of the microbial agent ...
  • Conservative and surgical treatment of chronic periapical lesions 
    Capestru Evelina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Chronic apical periodontitis is an osseous lesion of the apical periodontium affecting the apical alveolar bone and the root apex by necrosis and resorption under the influence of granulation tissue, which ...
  • Dental discoloration. Modern methods of treatment 
    Harea Eugenia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Dental discoloration represents any modification of tooth colouring which can vary from minor pigmentation or local discoloration to significant changes of entire tooth colour. These modifications can affect ...
  • Dental caries in permanent teeth in children. Incidence study 
    Rența Cristian (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The topic is relevant due to a continuous increase in the number of dental caries cases, the worsening of the issue, and the potential negative impact of dental caries, both locally and throughout the whole ...
  • Recurrent hypoglycemia in patients with diabetes and liver cirrhosis – a real therapeutic challenge 
    Sîrbu, Felicia; Vieru, Daniela; Gușanu, Olesea (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Diabetes is a global health problem, currently about 540 million adults suffer from diabetes, according to data published by the International Diabetes Federation. Approximately 20-60% of patients with cirrhosis ...
  • Interplay of glucose metabolism and its influence on myopia development 
    Dacu, Nicoleta (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Available data suggests that by the year 2050, approximately half of the global population will experience nearsightedness, marking myopia as a genuine worldwide epidemic. To this day, the impact of nutrition ...
  • Unlocking the shield: examining retinal protection via macular carotenoids' antioxidant capacity 
    Buraga, Adelina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The human retina, crucial for vision, is highly susceptible to oxidative damage due to its exposure to light and high metabolic activity. Three macular xanthophylls (MXs) – zeaxanthin (Z), lutein (L), and ...
  • Clinical manifestations and complications of acromegaly 
    Doicov, Maria (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Acromegaly is a rare disease that requires a specific approach in evaluating clinical symptoms and complications. Aim of study. Evaluation of clinical manifestations, onset and complications of acromegaly for ...
  • The biochemical relationship between stress and autoimmunity 
    Buciumaș, Aurelia (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Stress is a state of concern or psychological tension which appears because of a difficult situation. Stress is a normal response of our body that helps us survive all the challenges and threats of our ...
  • Clinical features of Epstein-Barr virus infection in children aged 0-3 years 
    Vlad, Vasile (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), or human herpesvirus 4, is a gammaherpesvirus that infects more than 95% of the world's population, most commonly manifesting itself through acute infectious mononucleosis, frequently ...
  • Stress and neuronal cell death: pathogenetic mechanisms, management and treatment 
    Postolache, Danu (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. The nervous system is the most complex organ in the human body, as structurally – consisting of billions of neurons, as functionally – being responsible for cognition, behavior, and conscience. Therefore, the ...
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder and its influence on different brain structures 
    Colesnic, Cristina (Instituţia Publică Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” din Republica Moldova, 2024)
    Introduction. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that can develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event. Trauma varies widely and can include combat, sexual assault, accidents, ...

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