Рентгенографические особенности топографии лёгких у лиц зрелого возраста в зависимости от конституционного типа

Abstract

Abstract Background: Radiological methods of the chest, heart and lungs investigation stay the main diagnostic methods in clinic that is why there is a necessity of the determination certain morphological and topographic characteristics of these structures for the individuals of different age, sex and constitutional groups. The aim of investigation – normative indexes of the lungs margins determination in healthy individuals of mature age depending from the constitutional type of the body structure. 197 Material and methods: 36 individuals (14 male and 22 female) without chronic and organic pathology, which could influence on the pleura and lungs, mediastinum organs, chest skeleton and osseous system condition were examined. Antropological measurements and roentgenography of the chest were made for all examined individuals on the roentgenological apparatus “AMIKO”. Results: 7 asthenics, 17 normosthenics and 12 hypersthenics were examined. It was determined that standart lungs margins respond to individuals with normosthenic type of body structure, in asthenics and hypersthenics these indexes differ from the absolute indexes. Conclusions: each of the constitutional types of the body structure is characterized by certain peculiarities of the internal organs topography, such as lungs, which is necessary to take to consideration while patient’s examination in clinic. Indicated peculiarities of the lung topography in individuals of different constitutional types let correct patient’s examination of different constitution in accordance to determined indexes in condition of the roentgenographic investigation absence and to interpret results of their percussion and auscultatory examination.