Abstract:
Statement of Purpose
The purpose of this study was to explore
the attitude and perceptions of young people concerning the
seat belt use.
Methods/Approach An observational study was conducted
among young adults, aged 18–29 years old, in Chisinau,
Republic of Moldova. The questionnaire ‘The perception of
young people towards the risk and motivation on the utilisation
of the seat belt’, containing 28 questions was completed
by 266 respondents. Data were analyzed using Epi Info 7.
The ethics committee’s approval was obtained.
Results There have been identified 149(56%) young people
holders of category B driving license, of these, only 125(84%)
respondents mentioned of fasten the seat belt while driving.
As passengers always wear a seat belt- 203 (73.6%), in most
of the cases - 48(18%), seldom - 9(3.4%). Among 17.7%
were subject of penalties for traffic rules violation, thought
the main reasons being: high speed (60.8%), prohibited parking
(19.6%), not fasten the seat belt (19.6%). In most cases,
the respondents mentioned that they would be motivated to
wear a seat belt, as a driver, if more severe fines were applied
in accordance with the legislation in force - 197(74%), and as
a passenger, if there were more educational programs concerning
the importance of seat belt use- 161 (60.5%).
Conclusion The safety of each traffic participant depends on
his own attitude, on the application of his knowledge when
sharing a common road. Raising awareness among young people
regarding the importance of seat belts usage, organizing
information and education campaigns in the field of road
safety, as well as criminal liability for non-compliance with
road legislation are some of most important issues to be taken
in the Republic of Moldova.
Significance The results obtained in this research will be
included in the implementation of prevention actions and
development of educative campaigns for young people in the
Republic of Moldova.