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- IRMS - Nicolae Testemitanu SUMPh
- REVISTE MEDICALE NEINSTITUȚIONALE
- Sănătate Publică, Economie şi Management în Medicină
- Sănătate Publică, Economie şi Management în Medicină 2012
- Sănătate Publică, Economie şi Management în Medicină Nr. 5 (44) / 2012
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12710/15764
Title: | Tratamentul profilactic al transmiterii materno-fetale a infecţiei HIV |
Other Titles: | Preventive treatment in maternal-fetal HIV infection transmission Химиопрофилактика передачи ВИЧ-инфекции от матери к плоду |
Authors: | Pântea, Victor Spânu, Constantin Luca, Lucia Cebotarescu, Valentin Cojuhari, Lilia |
Keywords: | HIV/AIDS;transmission;maternal-fetal;treatment |
Issue Date: | 2012 |
Publisher: | Asociația Obștească "Economie, Management și Psihologie în Medicină" |
Citation: | PÂNTEA, Victor, SPÂNU, Constantin, LUCA, Lucia, CEBOTARESCU, Valentin, COJUHARI, Lilia. Tratamentul profilactic al transmiterii materno-fetale a infecţiei HIV. In: Sănătate Publică, Economie şi Management în Medicină. 2012, nr. 5(44), pp. 150-151. ISSN 1729-8687. |
Abstract: | Summary. Maternal-fetal transmission of HIV infection is responsible for 90% of cases with
HIV-AIDS. Over 50% of the infected persons in the world with HIV are women
and almost 80% of them are of reproductive age. To assess the efficiency of ARV
treatment in reducing of maternal-fetal HIV infection. 163 pregnant women with
HIV/AIDS infection were included in the study (stage A and B) and the new born
children from them of wich130 benefi ted of preventive ARN treatment while 33
pregnant women and their children did not benefit of it. The diagnosis of HIV
infection in pregnant womwnin the study was made by ELISA reaction and was
confirmed by immunoblot. The gravidas have been examined by clinical, epidemiological methods. The gravids within the study were of fertile age. In 130
pregnant women, beginning with the 28 week of gestation were administered ARV
treatment schemes were selected depending on clinical paraclinical data in accordance with the WHO recommendations. Of the total numbre, 33 gravids with
HIV/AIDS infection were not examined antinataly, because they werent followed
uo at the dispensery. When prophilactic treatment is laching, the transmission rate
of maternal-fetal transmission of HIV/AIDS infection was 42,4%; Maternal-fetal
rate transmission of Hiv infection can be reduced if respective recommendations
are observed, consisting 1,53%. Резюме. Передача вируса ВИЧ-инфекции от матери к плоду осуществляется в
90% случаев ВИЧ-инфекции. Задача настоящего исследования состояла в
определении эффективности химиопрофилактики в уменьшении передачи
вируса ВИЧ от матери к плоду. Под наблюдением находились 163 беременных женщин с ВИЧ-инфекций (категории А и В) и новорожденные дети от
этих матерей, из которых 130 получали химиопрофилактическое лечение.
33 женщины и дети, родившиеся от них, такое лечение не принимали.
Диагноз ВИЧ-инфекции выставлен на основании клиники и подтвержден
иммуноферментым методом. Беременные обследовались клиническим,
эпидемиологическим, биохимическим, серологическим и иммунологическим
методами. У 130 беременных, начиная с 28-ой недели, было назначено химиопрофилактическое лечение. Схемы лечения зависели от клинических и
параклинических методов, в соответствии с рекомендациями ВОЗ.
Беременные (33), которые не получали химиопрофилактическое лечение, на
учете не состояли и были выявлены в родильных отделениях. Проводимые
исследования показали, что в случаях где не было назначено лечение передача ВИЧ-инфекции от матери к плоду имела место в 42,4% случаев, а
там где химиопрофилактика проводилась, передача имела место только
в 1,53% случаев. |
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: | Sănătate Publică, Economie și Management în Medicină: Conferinţa a VII-a a medicilor-infecţionişti din Republica Moldova ”Actualităţi în patologia infecţioasă şi cea parazitară”, în memoria ilustrului medic-infecţionist şi umanist al secolului al XX-lea din Basarabia, Toma Ciorbă, şi cu prilejul celor 146 de ani de la naştere şi 116 ani de la fondarea Spitalului Clinic de Boli Infecţioase, 25–26 mai 2012, Chișinău, Republica Moldova |
URI: | http://revistaspemm.md/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cm5_44_2012.pdf http://repository.usmf.md/handle/20.500.12710/15764 |
ISSN: | 1729-8687 |
Appears in Collections: | Sănătate Publică, Economie şi Management în Medicină Nr. 5 (44) / 2012
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