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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12710/24651
Title: Rata infarctului miocardic acut cu artere coronariene non-obstructive
Other Titles: The rate of myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries
Authors: Cîvîrjic, Irina
David, Lilia
Abraș, Marcel
Keywords: myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries;MINOCA
Issue Date: 2022
Publisher: Revista de Științe ale Sănătății din Moldova = Moldovan Journal of Health Sciences
Citation: CÎVÎRJIC, Irina, DAVID, Lilia, ABRAȘ, Marcel. Rata infarctului miocardic acut cu artere coronariene non-obstructive = The rate of myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries. In: Revista de Ştiinţe ale Sănătăţii din Moldova. 2022, vol. 29(3), Anexa 1, p. 202. ISSN 2345-1467.
Abstract: Introducere. Infarctul miocardic acut cu artere coronarine non-obstructive (MINOCA) este tot mai frecvent discutat în practica medicală, fiind utilizat ca diagnostic prezumtiv ce impune evaluări suplimentare pentru depistarea cauzei directe de injurie miocardică și implementarea terapiei specifice. Scopul lucrării. A evalua frecvența apariției infarctului miocardic fără afectare obstructivă ale arterelor coronariene studiind o cohorta de pacienți cu infarct miocardic acut. Materiale și metode. Au fost analizate datele a două clinici implicate în Programul Național pentru Infarct Miocardic Acut ce prestează servicii de coronaroangiografie, fiind selectați din totalul pacienților spitalizați cu infarct miocardic acut cei care au prezentat stenoze coronariene < 50%. Ulterior s-a analizat structura lotului și a cohortei generale utilizând metode statistice standard. Rezultate. Dintr-o cohorta de 2756 pacienți spitalizați cu infarct miocardic acut în perioada 2018-2021 au fost selectați consecutiv în lotul de studiu 91 de pacienții cu infarct miocardic la care nu au fost depistate stenoze coronariene semnificative (<50% din lumenul vasului). Dintre aceștia 40 sunt bărbați si 51 sunt femei, cu vârsta medie (ani) de 63 ± 12,08. Vârsta medie a cohortei generale a fost 67 ± 9,9 ani. Durata medie de spitalizare a pacienților din lotul de studiu a constituit 5,1 zile. Astfel, studiind cohorta generală s-a calculat că rata infarctului miocardic fără leziuni obstructive coronariene este de 3,3%. Concluzie. Infarctul miocardic cu artere coronariene non-obstructive are o rată de 3,3% din totalul pacienților cu infarct miocardic acut, fiind mai frecvent întâlnit la genul feminin, fără o diferență semnificativă asupra vârstei medii.
Introduction. Myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA) became more frequently discussed in contemporary practice. It is considered as a working diagnosis in order to determine physicians find the specific causes of its appearance and involve its specific treatments. Aim of study. Evaluate the frequency of appearance of MINOCA in a cohort of patients with acute myocardial infarction. Methods and materials. The data of two hospitals involved in the National Program of Acute Myocardial Infarction that can provide coronary angiography services, have been analyzed. There were selected patients with acute myocardial infarction with coronary obstruction below 50%. Further, the group’s and cohort’s structure were analyzed using the standard statistic methods. Results. Out of a cohort of 2756 patients with acute myocardial infarction hospitalized between 2018 and 2021, were selected consecutively in the study group 91 patients with myocardial infarction in whom no significant coronary stenosis was detected (<50% of the vessel lumen). Men presenting with MINOCA were 40 of them and 51 were women, with an average age (years) of 63 ± 12.08. The mean age of the general cohort was 67 ± 9.9 years. The mean duration of hospitalization of the patients in the study group was 5.1 days. Thus, after studying the general cohort, the rate of myocardial infarction without coronary obstructive lesions is 3.3%. Conclusions. Myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries has a rate of 3.3% of 2756 patients with acute myocardial infarction, being more common in females, without a significant difference in average age.
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: Revista de Științe ale Sănătății din Moldova = Moldovan Journal of Health Sciences
URI: https://conferinta.usmf.md/wp-content/uploads/MJHS_29_3_2022_anexa_.pdf
http://repository.usmf.md/handle/20.500.12710/24651
ISSN: 2345-1467
Appears in Collections:Revista de Științe ale Sănătății din Moldova : Moldovan Journal of Health Sciences 2022 nr. 3(29) Anexa 1

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