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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12710/9497
Title: Abordare medico-chirurgicală a insulinomului pancreatic
Other Titles: Medical-surgical approach of pancreatic insulinomas
Authors: Hotineanu, V.
Hotineanu, A.
Cazac, A.
Keywords: pancreatic insulinomas;diagnosis;treatment
Issue Date: 2019
Publisher: Asociaţia chirurgilor “Nicolae Anestiadi” din Republica Moldova
Citation: HOTINEANU, V., HOTINEANU, A., CAZAC, A. Abordare medico-chirurgicală a insulinomului pancreatic = Medical-surgical approach of pancreatic insulinomas. In: Arta Medica. 2019, nr. 3(72), pp. 52-53. ISSN 1810-1852.
Abstract: Introducere: Insulinomul, fiind cea mai frecventă tumoră neuroendocrină pancreatică. Prezintă o maladie gravă, progresantă, care poate genera complicaţii redutabile sau vital periculoase şi scurtează semnificativ speranța de viață. Scop: Evaluarea strategiilor terapeutice în insulinomul pancreatic. Material şi metode: Studiul prezintă rezultatele tratamentului chirurgical aplicat la 12 pacienţi cu tumoră endocrină pancreatică - insulinom pancreatic, în perioada anilor 1993-2018 în cadrul Catedrei Chirurgie Nr.2. Managementul diagnostic a inclus examenul clinic, de laborator (profilul glicemic, nivelul glicemic în timpul crizelor hipoglicemice şi convulsive, nivelul glicemic după administratea soluţiilor de glucoză 40%, aprecierea nivelului insulinei serice, glucagon, peptidului C), ecografie, CT, IRM. Rezultate: Simptomatologia este predominată de simptomele neuropsihice-10(83,3%)cazuri, adrenergice-8(66,6%) cazuri, digestive-5(58,3%) cazuri, sindromul Cushingoid-1(8,3%) caz. A fost evaluat profilul glicemic, nivelul glicemic în timpul crizelor hipoglicemice şi convulsive-2,0-3,0mmol/l, nivelul glicemic după administrarea soluţiilor de glucoză 40%-3,5-5,4mmol/l, stabilită valoarea medie a insulinei-32,15µU/Ml, valoarea medie a peptidului C-4,5ng/ml; apreciată sensibilitatea metodelor imagistice de diagnostic (ecografie-32,3%,CT-50,0%, CT în regim angiografic-92,5%,IRM-90,0%). Operaţiile de elecţie au inclus: enuclearea tumorii - 5(41,67%) cazuri, pancreatectomie corporo-caudală cu/fară prezervarea splinei- 3(25,0%)/4(33,3%) cazuri. Mortalitatea şi morbiditatea perioperatorie a fost 0. Examenul histopatologic a stabilit adenom trabecular - 8(66,6%) cazuri, adenom cu displazie coordonală şi insulară-2(16,7%) cazuri, nesidioblastom cu zone Crimelius pozitive - 1(8,4%) caz, hiperplazie insulară - 1(8,4%) caz. Concluzii: Polimorfizmul tabloului clinic, corelația unui diagnostic tardiv impun implicarea a numeroase metode performante de diagnostic imagistic și de laborator. Enucleerea și rezecția pancreasului este tratamentul chirurgical de elecţie.
Introduction: Insulinomas are the most frequent pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor representing a serious disease, progressive, that can generate powerful and vital dangerous complications and shortens significantly shorten life longevity. Material and methods: The study presents the results of surgical treatment applied to 12 patients with pancreatic endocrine tumor - pancreatic insulinomas, between 1993-2018 in the Surgery Department No.2. The diagnostic management has included a clinical and laboratory examination, (glycemic profile, the glycemic index during hypoglycemic and convulsive crises,, glycemic levels after the administration of glucose solutions of 40%, assessment of the level of serum insulin, echography, CT, MRI. Aim of study: Assesment of the therapeutical strategies in pancreatic insulinomas. Results: The symptomatology is dominated by neuropsychiatric symptoms -10 (83.3%) cases, adrenergic symptoms -8 (66.6%) cases, digestive-5 (58.3%) cases, Cushingoid syndrome -1 (8.3%) case. It was evaluated the glycemic profile, the glycemic level of hypoglycemic and convulsions crisis -2,0-3,0mmol the glycemic level after the administration of glucose solutions of 40% -3,5- 5,4mmol / l, the average level of serum insulin -32,15μU / ml, the average level of C-peptide -4,5ng / ml; assessed the sensitivity of the diagnostic imaging methods (ultrasound - 32.3%, CT - 50.0%, CT angiography - 92.5%, MRI - 90.0%). The elective surgeries included: tumor enucleation-5(41.67%) cases, corporeal-caudal pancreatectomy with/without spleen preservation in-3(25.0%)/4(33.3%) cases. Mortality and morbidity perioperative were 0. Histopathology has established trabecular adenoma -8 (66.6%) cases, adenoma with dysplasia-coordonal and insular 2(16.7%) cases, nesidioblastosis with Crimelius areas positive -1 (8, 4%) case, hyperplasia island -1 (8.4%) case. Conclusion: Polimorphysm of the clinical picture, correlation of late diagnosis require the involvement of numerous effective methods of imaging and laboratory diagnostic. The elective surgical treatment is enucleoresection of pancreas.
URI: https://artamedica.md/old_issues/ArtaMedica_72.pdf
http://repository.usmf.md/handle/20.500.12710/9497
ISSN: 1810-1852
Appears in Collections:Arta Medica Vol. 72, No 3, 2019 ediție specială

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