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- IRMS - Nicolae Testemitanu SUMPh
- REVISTE MEDICALE NEINSTITUȚIONALE
- Arta Medica
- Arta Medica 2016
- Arta Medica Vol. 60, No 3, 2016 ediție specială
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12710/12464
Title: | Reconstrucția defectelor tisulare secundare fracturilor deschise la nivelul gambei – caz clinic |
Other Titles: | Reconstruction of soft tissue defect secondary to open fracture of calf – case report |
Authors: | Catărău, O. Verega, G. Stoian, A. Iordăchescu, R. Melenciuc, M. Vrabii, V. |
Keywords: | open fracture calf;local flap;regional flap |
Issue Date: | 2016 |
Publisher: | Asociaţia chirurgilor “Nicolae Anestiadi” din Republica Moldova |
Citation: | CATĂRĂU, O., VEREGA, G., STOIAN, A. et al. Reconstrucția defectelor tisulare secundare fracturilor deschise la nivelul gambei – caz clinic = Reconstruction of soft tissue defect secondary to open fracture of calf – case report. In: Arta Medica. 2016, nr. 3(60), pp. 44-45. ISSN 1810-1852. |
Abstract: | Introducere. Fracturile asociate cu defecte tisulare sunt considerate urgenţe,necesitând un management
sofisticat şi un sistem de gradare pentru obţinerea unei vindecări necomplicate cu o restabilire funcţională
completă.
Scopul. Raportarea unui caz clinic de fractură deschisă ale oaselor gambei asociată cu defect tisular tratat
ortoplastic şi analiza rezultatului final în dependenţă de timpul consolidării şi complicaţii.
Caz clinic. Lucrarea prezintă un caz clinic a unui bărbat de 35 ani,fumător,internat in DU cu diagnosticul de
Fractură deschisă in 1/3 medio-distală a ambelor oase ale gambei drepte Gustilo-Anderson 3A, fractura pilonului
tibial pe dreapta şi defect de ţesuturi moi AOIO2. Primar s-a efectuat debridarea,osteosinteza în aparat extern
şi plastia defectului cu lambou tibial posterior perforant. Calea de migrare a lamboului a fost închisă în etapa
II-a prin autodermoplastie.La 4 zi s-a efectuat reducerea deschisă şi osteosinteza pilonului tibial cu şuruburi.
Lamboul a fost monitorizat fiece oră primele 24h,fiece 4h următoarele 48h şi fiece 8h următoarele 72h.La 7
zi p/o s-a determinat infectarea grefei cu pierderea parţială,fiind efectuată debridarea şi re-autodermoplastie.
După perioada de imobilizare de 2 săptămâni, urmată de 1 săptămână de descărcare,pacientul a început să
meargă utilizând dispozitiv de mers,fiind externat. La 2 luni p/o s-a determinat osteita tibiei,forma fistulară şi
edemul lamboului,fiind efectuată fistulosechestrnecrectomie asociată tratamentului conservator complex. La 5
luni p/o s-a constatat consolidarea primară acceptabilă a fracturii şi integrarea satisfăcătoare a lamboului.
Concluzii. Fracturile deschise care necesită plastie cu lambouri trebuie tratate prioritar prin debridare
precoce,radicală,fixare rigidă şi plastie precoce cu lambouri. Majoritatea leziunilor date pot fi reconstruite
satisfăcător cu lambouri locale sau regionale. Introduction. Fractures with soft-tissue injury must be considered as surgical emergencies. They need a
sophisticated management protocol and an excellent grading system to achieve uncomplicated healing with
complete restitution of function.Purpose. To report a clinical case of leg’s open fracture with tissues defect treated ortho-plastic and analyze final
outcome with regards to time taken for union and complications.
Clinical case. This paper reflects a clinical case of a 35 years man, smoker, admitted in ED with Gustilo Andreson
type 3A open fracture in medio-distal 3rd of right calf ’s both bones, pilon fracture and soft tissues damage
AOIO2.In acute stage was performed debridement, fracture fixation in external fixator and reconstruction with
posterior tibial artery distal perforator flap. Donor area was covered in 2nd stage with a split thickness skin graft.
Within 4days was performed open reduction and pilon’s internal fixation with screws. Flap was monitored
hourly during first 24h,every 4h-next 48h,every 8h-next 72h.At 7days p/o was determined graft’s infection with
its partial loss, being performed debridement and re-grafting. After 2weeks of immobilization, followed 1 week
offloading, patient started to walk using a boot, being discharged. After 5th month, patient started a full weight
bearing status without any assistant devices. At 2months follow-up was determined fistular tibial osteitis, flap’s
oedema, being underwent sequester-necrectomy and complex conservative treatment. At 5months follow-up
was determined acceptable primary union and satisfactory flap’s integration.
Conclusion. Open fracture which needs flap coverage should be treated with high priority of radical early
debridement, rigid fixation and early flap coverage. A majority of these wounds can be satisfactorily covered
with local or regional flaps. |
URI: | https://artamedica.md/old_issues/ArtaMedica_60.pdf http://repository.usmf.md/handle/20.500.12710/12464 |
ISSN: | 1810-1852 |
Appears in Collections: | Arta Medica Vol. 60, No 3, 2016 ediție specială
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