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- IRMS - Nicolae Testemitanu SUMPh
- REVISTE MEDICALE NEINSTITUȚIONALE
- Arta Medica
- Arta Medica 2016
- Arta Medica Vol. 60, No 3, 2016 ediție specială
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12710/13106
Title: | Cancerul colorectal operat în regim de urgenţă: rezultate postoperatorii precoce |
Other Titles: | The colorectal cancer operated in emergence way: the early postoperative results |
Authors: | Ignatenco, S. Leşanu, V. |
Keywords: | cancer;colorectal;complication |
Issue Date: | 2016 |
Publisher: | Asociaţia chirurgilor “Nicolae Anestiadi” din Republica Moldova |
Citation: | IGNATENCO, S., LEŞANU, V. Cancerul colorectal operat în regim de urgenţă: rezultate postoperatorii precoce = The colorectal cancer operated in emergence way: the early postoperative results. In: Arta Medica. 2016, nr. 3(60), pp. 119-120. ISSN 1810-1852. |
Abstract: | Introducere. Intervenţiile chirurgicale efectuate pe colon ocluziv sunt asociate cu riscuri mari de apariţie a
complicaţiilor, mai ales în perioada postoperatorie imediată.
Scop. Studierea complicaţiilor postoperatorii precoce ale cancerului colorectal operat în regim de urgenţă.
Materiale şi metode. Studiul cuprinde 293 pacienţi operaţi în Institutul de Medicină de Urgenţă în perioada
anilor 2010-2014, raportul B:F=164:129, cu vârsta între 28-88 ani. Chirurgia de extirpare a tumorii a fost posibilă
la 277 pacienţi (94,5%): cu restabilirea primară a tranzitului intestinal în 63,2% (175), aplicarea stomelor în
36,8% (102). În 5,5% (16) cazuri au fost impuse intervenţiile paliative.
Rezultate. Rata totală a complicaţiilor postoperatorii precoce a constituit 85,7%. Au fost 87 complicaţii
dependente de actul operator: supurarea plăgii laparotomice (11,6%), abcese parastomale (6,7% ), dehiscenţe
anastomotice (8,25%), eventraţii ale plăgii laparotomice (8,25%), retracţia stomei (1,0%), necroza stomei (1,0%),
dehiscenţa bontului rectal (0,52%), evisceraţia parastomală (0,52%), flegmon al peretelui abdominal (0,52%),
fistula parastomală (0,52%).
Complicaţiile postoperatorii generale s-au întâlnit în 164 cazuri alcătuind: MODS (20,62%), pneumonii
(20,1%), infecţii urinare (5,2%), insuficienţă cardiacă (3,6%), edeme pulmonare (2,6%), embolii pulmonare
(2,1%), infarct miocardic (1,0%).
Concluzii. Cele mai frecvente complicaţii postoperatorii legate de actul operator aparţin supuraţiei plăgii
laparotomice (17,5%), eventraţiei (8,25%), dehiscenţei anastomotice (8,25%), abcesului parastomal (6,7% ) iar
cele de ordin general - MODS (20,6%) şi afecţiunilor pulmonare (20,1%). Introduction. The surgical interventions effectuated on occlusive colon are associated with high risks of, in
early postoperative period.
Aim. To study the early postoperative complications in emergency colorectal surgery.
Materials and method. This is a 5-year (2010-2014) analysis of 293 patients aged between 28 and 88 years
old, the sex ratio M:F being 164:129, who underwent emergency surgery for colorectal cancer in the surgical
department of the Emergency Medical Institute. Colon resection surgery was possible in 277 patients (94,5%
), including primary restoration of the intestinal transit in 63,2% (175) cases and 36,8% (102) cases of stoma
creation. 16 (5,5%) patients underwent palliative surgery.Results. The global rate of early postoperative complications was 85,7%. There were 87 complications specific
to the type of surgery undertaken: laparotomic wound suppuration (11,6%), peristomal abscess (6,7% ),
anastomotic dehiscence (8,25%), laparotomic wound eventration (8,25%), stoma retraction (1,0 %), stoma
necrosis (1,0 %), rectal stump dehiscence (0,52%), parastomal evisceration (0,52%), phlegmon of the anterior
abdominal wall (0,52%), peristomal fistulae (0,52%).
Common general postoperative complications were found in 164 cases including: MODS (20,62%), pneumonia
(20,1%), urinary tract infections (5,2%), cardiac failure (3,6%), pulmonary edema (2,6%), pulmonary embolism
(2,1%), heart attack (1,0%).
Conclusion. The most frequent complications specific to the type of surgery undertaken were laparotomic
wound supuration (11,6%), anastomotic dehiscence (8,25%), laparotomic wound eventration (8,25%),
peristomal abscess (6,7% ), and the common general postoperative complications were MODS (20,62%) and
pneumonia (20,1%). |
URI: | https://artamedica.md/old_issues/ArtaMedica_60.pdf http://repository.usmf.md/handle/20.500.12710/13106 |
ISSN: | 1810-1852 |
Appears in Collections: | Arta Medica Vol. 60, No 3, 2016 ediție specială
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