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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12710/13106
Title: Cancerul colorectal operat în regim de urgenţă: rezultate postoperatorii precoce
Other Titles: The colorectal cancer operated in emergence way: the early postoperative results
Authors: Ignatenco, S.
Leşanu, V.
Keywords: cancer;colorectal;complication
Issue Date: 2016
Publisher: Asociaţia chirurgilor “Nicolae Anestiadi” din Republica Moldova
Citation: IGNATENCO, S., LEŞANU, V. Cancerul colorectal operat în regim de urgenţă: rezultate postoperatorii precoce = The colorectal cancer operated in emergence way: the early postoperative results. In: Arta Medica. 2016, nr. 3(60), pp. 119-120. ISSN 1810-1852.
Abstract: Introducere. Intervenţiile chirurgicale efectuate pe colon ocluziv sunt asociate cu riscuri mari de apariţie a complicaţiilor, mai ales în perioada postoperatorie imediată. Scop. Studierea complicaţiilor postoperatorii precoce ale cancerului colorectal operat în regim de urgenţă. Materiale şi metode. Studiul cuprinde 293 pacienţi operaţi în Institutul de Medicină de Urgenţă în perioada anilor 2010-2014, raportul B:F=164:129, cu vârsta între 28-88 ani. Chirurgia de extirpare a tumorii a fost posibilă la 277 pacienţi (94,5%): cu restabilirea primară a tranzitului intestinal în 63,2% (175), aplicarea stomelor în 36,8% (102). În 5,5% (16) cazuri au fost impuse intervenţiile paliative. Rezultate. Rata totală a complicaţiilor postoperatorii precoce a constituit 85,7%. Au fost 87 complicaţii dependente de actul operator: supurarea plăgii laparotomice (11,6%), abcese parastomale (6,7% ), dehiscenţe anastomotice (8,25%), eventraţii ale plăgii laparotomice (8,25%), retracţia stomei (1,0%), necroza stomei (1,0%), dehiscenţa bontului rectal (0,52%), evisceraţia parastomală (0,52%), flegmon al peretelui abdominal (0,52%), fistula parastomală (0,52%). Complicaţiile postoperatorii generale s-au întâlnit în 164 cazuri alcătuind: MODS (20,62%), pneumonii (20,1%), infecţii urinare (5,2%), insuficienţă cardiacă (3,6%), edeme pulmonare (2,6%), embolii pulmonare (2,1%), infarct miocardic (1,0%). Concluzii. Cele mai frecvente complicaţii postoperatorii legate de actul operator aparţin supuraţiei plăgii laparotomice (17,5%), eventraţiei (8,25%), dehiscenţei anastomotice (8,25%), abcesului parastomal (6,7% ) iar cele de ordin general - MODS (20,6%) şi afecţiunilor pulmonare (20,1%).
Introduction. The surgical interventions effectuated on occlusive colon are associated with high risks of, in early postoperative period. Aim. To study the early postoperative complications in emergency colorectal surgery. Materials and method. This is a 5-year (2010-2014) analysis of 293 patients aged between 28 and 88 years old, the sex ratio M:F being 164:129, who underwent emergency surgery for colorectal cancer in the surgical department of the Emergency Medical Institute. Colon resection surgery was possible in 277 patients (94,5% ), including primary restoration of the intestinal transit in 63,2% (175) cases and 36,8% (102) cases of stoma creation. 16 (5,5%) patients underwent palliative surgery.Results. The global rate of early postoperative complications was 85,7%. There were 87 complications specific to the type of surgery undertaken: laparotomic wound suppuration (11,6%), peristomal abscess (6,7% ), anastomotic dehiscence (8,25%), laparotomic wound eventration (8,25%), stoma retraction (1,0 %), stoma necrosis (1,0 %), rectal stump dehiscence (0,52%), parastomal evisceration (0,52%), phlegmon of the anterior abdominal wall (0,52%), peristomal fistulae (0,52%). Common general postoperative complications were found in 164 cases including: MODS (20,62%), pneumonia (20,1%), urinary tract infections (5,2%), cardiac failure (3,6%), pulmonary edema (2,6%), pulmonary embolism (2,1%), heart attack (1,0%). Conclusion. The most frequent complications specific to the type of surgery undertaken were laparotomic wound supuration (11,6%), anastomotic dehiscence (8,25%), laparotomic wound eventration (8,25%), peristomal abscess (6,7% ), and the common general postoperative complications were MODS (20,62%) and pneumonia (20,1%).
URI: https://artamedica.md/old_issues/ArtaMedica_60.pdf
http://repository.usmf.md/handle/20.500.12710/13106
ISSN: 1810-1852
Appears in Collections:Arta Medica Vol. 60, No 3, 2016 ediție specială

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