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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12710/13182
Title: Despre unele erori umane întâlnite la tratamentul defectelor osului tibial prin metoda Ilizarov
Other Titles: About some human errors met in treatment of tibial bone defects by Ilizarov method
Authors: Iordachescu, R.
Verega, G.
Keywords: tibial bone;Ilizarov;errors;treatment
Issue Date: 2016
Publisher: Asociaţia chirurgilor “Nicolae Anestiadi” din Republica Moldova
Citation: IORDACHESCU, R., VEREGA, G. Despre unele erori umane întâlnite la tratamentul defectelor osului tibial prin metoda Ilizarov = About some human errors met in treatment of tibial bone defects by Ilizarov method. In: Arta Medica. 2016, nr. 3(60), pp. 121-122. ISSN 1810-1852.
Abstract: Introducere. Tratamentul defectelor osoase prin metoda Ilizarov este de durată. Totuşi, in unitatea medicală pacientul se află doar la etapele sângerânde şi dureroase ale tratamentului restul perioadei se petrece în condiţii de ambulator. De aici, este evident că responsabilitatea pentru întreg tratamentul aparţine nu doar unui medic, dar unui grup de persoane inclusiv pacientul sau/şi rudelor lui. Scopul. Trecerea în revistă a erorilor depistate la tratamentul defectelor osului tibial prin metoda Ilizarov şi evidenţierea posibilităţilor de rezolvare a lor. Material şi metodă. Lucrarea este efectuată asupra 65 de cazuri clinice de tratament a defectelor circulare de tibie. În cadrul lotului studiat au dominat bărbaţii cu 48 cazuri faţă de femei cu 14. Lungimea maximală a defectului de os tibial recuperat a constituit 21 cm– minimală 5 cm. Erorile umane depistate de noi s-au înregistrat la etapa de spitalizare şi de tratament ambulator. La etapa de spitalizare am constatat iniţierea egalizării lungimii gambei in prezenţa fibulei consolidate cu scurtare–2;leziuni vasculare asociate osteotomiilor-4; trecerea cu broşele la limita articulaţiilor învecinate osului–4;şi construirea incorectă a modulelor fixatorului extern–4.La etapa de tratament ambulator ne-am întâlnit cu distracţii grăbite (urgentate)–3 şi tracţiune incorectă (pe un fragment nefracturat al gambei)–3; Rezultate. Toate erorile au dusa la complicaţii grave: scurtare de membru, segment doloros, rupere de broşe, artrite reactive, instabilitate fixator, infecţii, defecte tegumentare, etc. Depăşirea lor a marit numărul intervenţiilor chirurgicale per pacient. Concluzii. Erorile umane depistate la tratamentul defectelor osului tibial prin metoda Ilizarov aparţin atât de cadrul medical cât şi de persoanele tratate şi influenţează direct cheltuielile şi durata de tratament.
Introducere. The treatment of bone defects by Ilizarov method is lengthy. However, in the medical unit the patient is at bleeding and painful stages of treatment, the remaining period is going on ambulatory. Hence,it is obvious that the responsibility for the whole treatment belongs not just to doctor, but to a group of people including patient and /or his relatives. Purpose. To review the errors detected in the treatment of tibial bone defects by Ilizarov method and highlighting the ways of solving them. Material and methods. The paper reflects the analysis carried out on 65 clinical cases of treatment of circular tibial defects. The study group was dominated by men–48 cases, women being 14 cases. The maximum length of recovered tibial bone defect was 21 cm, the minimal-5 cm. Human errors detected by us were recorded at the stage of hospitalization and ambulatory treatment. At the stage of hospitalization we detect the beginning of equalize of leg’s length in the presence of consolidated fibula with shortenin-2; vascular injury associated osteotomies-4; brooches passage at limit of surrounding bone joints-4; incorrect building of external fixator modules- 4.At ambulatory treatment stage we met rushed distractions (urged)-3 and incorrect traction (on a non fractured fragment of the calf)–3. Results. All errors led to serious complications: limb’s shortening, painful segment, brooches breaking, reactive arthritis, fixator’s instability, infections, tissues defects etc. Overcoming them increased number of surgical procedures per patient. Conclusions. Human errors detected in the treatment of tibial bone defects by Ilizarov method belong to both, the medical and the treated persons, and affect the costs and duration of patient's treatment.
URI: https://artamedica.md/old_issues/ArtaMedica_60.pdf
http://repository.usmf.md/handle/20.500.12710/13182
ISSN: 1810-1852
Appears in Collections:Arta Medica Vol. 60, No 3, 2016 ediție specială

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