Особенности строения селлярной области в норме и при патологии гипофиза

Abstract

Abstract Background: Exact topical diagnostics is of a vital importance, while working out the strategy and tactics in curing hypophysis tumors. In this case the state cellar region evaluation is possible with the help of effective leading methods of examining – MRT and CT. In Belarus central nervous system tumors are of 0,8 cases per 1000 people. Materials and methods: Brains photos of 150 patients aging from 1 to 50 years old have been studied. They were examined with the help of two KT and MRT methods at RNPTS ‘Mother and Child’ center. Results: The sizes of ‘sella turcica’ and hypophysis both in a normal state and in tumors have been studied. It was admitted that hypophysis adenoma occurs more frequently than other glandula pathology. Conclusions: Sella turcica forms and sizes correlate with the hypophysis sizes according to the age. It has been stated that hypophysis pathology occurs more frequently among women (58%) than among men (42%). The hypophysis diseases are spread in the following way: childhood – 10%, the period of gender development – 36%, the period of baby reproduction – 37% and the period of elderly people – 17%. Hypophysis adenomes occur most frequently in 67% of cases out of all patients examined.