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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12710/13518
TitleMetoda hibrid de tratament a leziunilor multisegmentare stenotic-ocluzive aterosclerotice la pacienții cu ischemie critică a membrelor inferioare şi risc anesteziologic înalt
Other TitlesHybrid approach to multilevel obstructive atherosclerotic vascular lesions in patients with critical limb ischemia and high anesthetic risk
AuthorsBarat, Sorin
Bernaz, E.
Cemîrtan, R.
Țurcan, A.
Conțu, O.
Cerevan, E.
Issue Date2015
PublisherAsociaţia chirurgilor “Nicolae Anestiadi” din Republica Moldova
CitationBARAT, S., BERNAZ, E., CEMÎRTAN, R., et al. Metoda hibrid de tratament a leziunilor multisegmentare stenotic-ocluzive aterosclerotice la pacienții cu ischemie critică a membrelor inferioare şi risc anesteziologic înalt = Hybrid approach to multilevel obstructive atherosclerotic vascular lesions in patients with critical limb ischemia and high anesthetic risk. In: Arta Medica. 2015, nr. 3(56), pp. 8-9. ISSN 1810-1852.
AbstractIntroducere: Incidenţa anuală a ischemiei critice (ICr) este 500-1000 per milion de populaţie, cu mortalitatea 25% şi rata amputaţiilor majore – 30%. Tehnicile endovasculare soluţioneaza în aceeaşi şedinţă (hibrid) leziunile ”inflow”(TASC A,B) și/sau ”runoff” (TASC A,B) pentru reconstrucţiile vasculare deschise, efectuate în leziunile determinante ale ICr (TASC C,D) la pacienţii cu risc anesteziologic înalt. Material şi metode: Studiul este prospectiv, în derulare din 2014. Au fost operaţi hibrid 15 pacienţi, vîrsta medie – 69,4 ani, barbaţi : femei – 2,75:1, cu leziuni stenotic-ocluzive aterosclerotice multisegmentare (cu/fără diabet zaharat asociat), ICr (gradul III, IV Fontaine) şi risc anesteziologic ASA 3-4. Intervenţiile: 1). stentarea arterei(lor) iliace + bypass femuro-popliteu – 8 (53,3%); 2). angioplastia/stentarea a.femurale superficiale + bypass femuro(popliteu) - distal sau reconstrucţie distala – 4 (26,6%); 3). bypass femuro-popliteu + angioplastie distală – 2 (13,3%); 4). angioplastie de bypass + reconstrucţie distală – 1 (6,6%). Lotul martor: 15 pacienţi, vîrsta medie – 67,4 ani, bărbaţi : femei – 4:1, cu afecţiuni multisegmentare a membrelor inferioare, ICr și risc ASA 3-4, operaţi deschis, în etape. Intervenţiile: bypass-uri aorto-(bi)femurale, ilio-femurale, ca prima etapă şi bypass-uri femuro - poplitee/distale, ca a doua etapă. Rezultate: Patenţa primară (>90%) la un an este comparabilă pentru ambele loturi. Mortalitatea – 0 vs 2 (13,3%) în lotul martor. Durata spitalizării – 4-6 zile vs 5-15 zile în lotul martor. Amputaţii majore: 0 vs 2 (13,3%) în lotul martor. Concluzii: Tratamentul hibrid al leziunilor stenotic-ocluzive aterosclerotice multisegmentare este o metodă de elecţie la pacienţii cu ICr şi risc anesteziologic înalt.
Introduction: Annual incidence of critical limb ischemia (CLI) is 500-1000 per million of population, with a mortality rate of 25% and an amputation rate of 30%. Endovascular approach solves, during the same curative session (hybrid), inflow TASC A,B lesions, and/or improves runoff TASC A,B lesions, associated with open vascular reconstructions for determinative lesions of CLI (TASC C,D), in patients with high anesthetic risk. Material and methods: This is a prospective study, starting in 2014, that includes 15 CLI patients, average age – 69,4 years, male:female ratio – 2.75:1, with multilevel atherosclerotic lesions (Fontaine grade III,IV), with or without diabetes, with high anesthetic risk ASA 3-4. These patients underwent hybrid operations. Operation types: 1). iliac artery(s) stenting + femoropopliteal bypass – 8 (53.3%), 2). angioplasty/stenting of superficial femoral artery + bypass femoro(popliteal) - distal or distal reconstruction – 4 (26.6%), 3). femoro-popliteal bypass + distal angioplasty – 2 (13.3%), 4). by-pass angioplasty + distal reconstruction – 1(6.6%). The control group: 15 CLI patients average age – 67.4 years, male/female ratio – 4:1, with multilevel atherosclerotic lesions and ASA 3.4 risk, that underwent staged open surgery. Operation types: aorto-(bi)femoral bypasses, iliofemoral bypasses as the first stage and femoro-popliteal bypasses as the second stage. Results: Primary patency at one year is comparable in both groups (>90%). Mortality in the first group was 0, in the control group – 2 (13.3%). Duration of hospitalization was 4-6 days in study group vs 5-15 days in control group. There were 0 major amputations in study group vs 2 in control group. Conclusions: Hybrid approach to multilevel atherosclerotic obstructive lesions is the method of choice for patients with CLI and high anesthetic risk.
URIhttps://repository.usmf.md/handle/20.500.12710/13518
ISSN1810-1852
Appears in Collections:Arta Medica Vol. 56 No 3, 2015 ediție specială



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