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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12710/13552
TitleLeziunile toraco-abdominale în practica chirurgului de urgenţă
Other TitlesThoracoabdominal injuries in emergency surgeon practice
AuthorsMishenko, V.V.
Grubnik, V.V.
Issue Date2015
PublisherAsociaţia chirurgilor “Nicolae Anestiadi” din Republica Moldova
CitationMISHENKO, V.V., GRUBNIK, V.V. Leziunile toraco-abdominale în practica chirurgului de urgenţă = Thoracoabdominal injuries in emergency surgeon practice. In: Arta Medica. 2015, nr. 3(56), p. 83. ISSN 1810-1852.
AbstractIntroducere: Traumele toraco-abdominale (TTA) rămîn importante în medicina de urgenţă. Scopul studiului a constat în ameliorarea algoritmului de diagnostic şi tratament pentru leziunile toraco-abdominale. Material şi metode: S-a efectuat analiza tratamentului chirurgical la pacienţii cu TTA. Diversitatea activităţilor a inclus implementarea chirurgiei de resuscitare anti-şoc în conformitate cu indicaţiile. Rezultate: Leziuni ale organelor parenchimatoase ale cavităţii abdominale au fost identificate la 53,0% pacienţi. Leziuni ale organelor cavitare au fost observate la 47,0% pacienţi: leziuni ale intestinului subţire – la 12,2% bolnavi, mezenterul intestinal – la 18,3%, ulcer duodenal – la 4,3%, stomac – la 2,6%. Echimoze ale toracelui au fost identificate la 48,7% dintre traumatizaţi, coaste fracturate – la 34,8%, leziuni pulmonare – la 13,0%, rupturi de diafragm – la 3,8% pacienţi. Pneumotoraxul a fost diagnosticat în 30,5% cazuri, hemotoraxul – în 27,1%; hemopneumotoraxul – în 23,7%. La 21,7% dintre traumatizaţi principalele leziuni au fost cele toracale, în 78,3% - cavitatea abdominală. Numărul pacienţilor cu leziuni penetrante ale abdomenului a constituit 26,9%, iar a celor cu leziuni penetrante ale toracelui – 16,5% cazuri. Complicaţii au fost atestate la 14,8% dintre pacienţii operaţi. Mortalitatea postoperatorie a constituit 6,9%. Utilizarea unor metode instrumentale simple precum radiografia, laparocenteza, puncţia pleurală, laparoscopia diagnostică şi toracoscopia permit stabilirea diagnosticului corect şi evitarea laparotomiei şi a toracotomiei nejustificate. Concluzii: Principalii factori care agravează TTA şi principalele cauze ale decesului sunt şocul, hemoragia, insuficienţa respiratorie acută şi peritonita.
Introduction: Thoraco-abdominal trauma (TAT) remains an urgent in emergency surgery. The aim of our study was to improve the diagnostic and treatment algorithm for thoraco-abdominal injury. Material and methods: The analysis of the surgical treatment of patients with TAT was conducted. The range of activities included the implementation of anti-shock resuscitation surgery according to indications. Results: Trauma of parenchymal abdominal organs was found in 53.0% of patients. Damage of the hollow organs was observed in 47.0% of patients: trauma of the small intestine – in 12.2%, the mesentery of the intestine – in 18.3%, duodenal ulcer – in 4.3%, stomach – 2.6%. Bruising of the chest was found in 48.7% of the victims, fracture of the ribs – in 34.8%, lung injury – in 13.0%, rupture of the diaphragm – in 3.8%. Pneumothorax was diagnosed in 30.5% of cases, hemothorax – in 27.1%, hemopneumothorax – in 23.7%. In 21.7% of patients the dominant place of injury was the chest, in 78.3% - abdominal cavity. The number of patients with penetrating injuries of the abdomen constituted 26.9%; with penetrating injuries of the chest – 16.5% of cases. Complications occurred in 14.8% of operated patients. Postoperative mortality constituted 6.9%. The use of simple instrumental methods such as X-rays, laparocentesis, pleural puncture, diagnostic laparotomy, and thoracoscopy allows establishing of correct diagnosis and avoiding inappropriate laparotomy and thoracotomy. Conclusions: Main factors that make difficult the course of TAT and the main causes of death are a shock, bleeding, acute respiratory failure and peritonitis.
URIhttps://repository.usmf.md/handle/20.500.12710/13552
ISSN1810-1852
Appears in Collections:Arta Medica Vol. 56 No 3, 2015 ediție specială

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