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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12710/13566
Title: Investigațiile clinico-morfologice şi imunohistochimice ale bolnavelor de cancer mamar faza reproductivă în perioada preoperatorie
Other Titles: Clinical-morphological and immunohistochemical tests in breast cancer patients of childbearing potential in the preoperative period
Authors: Ghidirim, Nicolae
Sofroni, Larisa
Bacalîm, Lilia
Corobcean, Nadejda
Odobescu, Oxana
Tcaciuc, Diana
Issue Date: 2015
Publisher: Asociaţia chirurgilor “Nicolae Anestiadi” din Republica Moldova
Citation: GHIDIRIM, N., SOFRONI, L., BACALÎM, L., et al. Investigațiile clinico-morfologice şi imunohistochimice ale bolnavelor de cancer mamar faza reproductivă în perioada preoperatorie = Clinical-morphological and immunohistochemical tests in breast cancer patients of childbearing potential in the preoperative period. In: Arta Medica. 2015, nr. 3(56), pp. 157-158. ISSN 1810-1852.
Abstract: Introducere: Tumorile glandei mamare sunt, de fapt, tumori hormono-dependente şi în cazul pacientelor aflate în fazele reproductive şi perimenopauză trebuie de redus maximal acţiunea estrogenior prin blocarea acestora sau prin reducerea numărului de estrogeni liberi circulanţi. Determinarea receptorilor hormonali (RH) este importantă în perioada preoperatorie prin trepanobiopsie pentru alegerea tacticii de tratament. Scopul studiului este studierea aspectelor investigațiilor clinico-morfologice şi imunohistochimice ale bolnavelor de cancer mamar (CM) faza reproductivă în perioada preoperatorie. Material şi metode: Tipul studiului realizat este descriptiv axat pe analiza investigațiilor clinico-morfologice şi imunohistochimice ale bolnavelor de CM faza reproductivă în perioada preoperatorie. Au fost studiate cartelele de ambulator şi fişele de observație clinică a 42 de paciente tratate de CM în faza reproductivă cu vârsta între 21-50 de ani, care s-au aflat în laboratorul Mamologie, secțiile Chimioterapie şi Radioterapie ale IMSP Institutul Oncologic. Rezultate: Clinic diagnosticul a fost suspectat la 37 paciente (88%); USG – la 26 paciente (74,25%); mamografic, suspecție de cancer a fost înregistrată la 20 din 25 (80%); morfologic (citologic sau histologic), diagnosticul a fost confirmat în toate 42 de cazuri, dintre care citologic – 27 cazuri (64,28%) din 42, iar în 11 cazuri s-a recurs la examenul histologic cu/fără examenul de urgență intraoperator sau trepanobiopsie la 4 paciente. Statutul imunohistochimic al tumorii a fost efectuat la 31 de paciente din 42 (73,80%) cu predominarea tumorilor ER+PgR+Her2neu- în 48,4% şi ER+PgR+Her2neu+ în 22,6%. Concluzii: Investigațiile clinico-paraclinice de bază cu o informativitate înaltă pentru depistarea CM în faza reproductivă sunt reprezentate de examenul clinic, USG, mamografia, examenul morfologic şi imunohistochimic cu determinarea RH.
Introduction: Breast tumors are hormone-dependent tumors, therefore during reproductive and perimenopausal phases, patients require a maximal reduction of estrogen effects through blocking them or by reducing circulating free estrogen. Determination of hormone receptors (HR) is important in the preoperative period by trepanobiopsy for treatment strategy election. The purpose of study was research of the morphological and immunohistochemical tests in breast cancer (BC) patients of child-bearing potential in the pre-surgical period. Material and methods: This is a descriptive study focused on the analysis of clinical and morphological and immunohistochemical testing in breast cancer (BC) patients of child-bearing potential in the pre-surgical period. There were studied outpatient cards and inpatient records of 42 patients with BC treated during the reproductive phase, aged 21-50 years, who were admitted within the Mastology Research Laboratory, Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy Departments of the Oncological Institute. Results: Clinically, the diagnosis was suspected in 37 patients (88%); via ultrasound imaging in 26 patients (74.25%); mammographically suspected cancer was recorded in 20 of 25 (80%) subjects; morphologically (cytologically and histologically) the diagnosis was confirmed in all 42 cases, including cytology – 27 cases (64.28%) out of 42, and in 11 cases histology was used with/without emergency surgical intraoperative evaluation or trepanobiopsy in 4 patients. Tumor immunohistochemical profile was performed in 31 patients out of 42 (73.80%) with a prevalence of ER+PgR+Her2neu- tumors in 48.4% and PgR+ER+HER2neu+ in 22.6% of cases. Conclusions: Basic clinical and paraclinical examinations of a high informativity for BC detection during the reproductive phase are the following: clinical examination, ultrasound imaging, mammography, morphological and immunohistochemical tests with HR determination.
URI: http://repository.usmf.md/handle/20.500.12710/13566
ISSN: 1810-1852
Appears in Collections:Arta Medica Vol. 56 No 3, 2015 ediție specială

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