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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12710/13940
TitleSupravegherea unei familii cu sindromul de cancer colorectal nonpolipozic ereditar pe durata a 30 de ani
Other TitlesThe observation of a family with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer for 30 years
AuthorsBelev, N.
Samotîa, E.
Ciobanu, M.
Clecicov, G.
Brenister, I.
Issue Date2015
PublisherAsociaţia chirurgilor “Nicolae Anestiadi” din Republica Moldova
CitationBELEV, N., SAMOTÎA, E., CIOBANU, M., et al.. Supravegherea unei familii cu sindromul de cancer colorectal nonpolipozic ereditar pe durata a 30 de ani = The observation of a family with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer for 30 years. In: Arta Medica. 2015, nr. 3(56), p. 132. ISSN 1810-1852.
AbstractIntroducere: Sindroamele ereditare reprezintă de la 5% la 10% cazuri din cancerul colorectal. Unul dintre acestea este sindromul bine definit de cancer colorectal nonpolipozic ereditar (CCNPE). Scopul: De a studia spectrul de incidenţă a tumorilor maligne în rîndul persoanelor de primul și al doilea grad de rudenie a probandului cu sindromul de CCNPE. Material şi metode: Studiul a cuprins 101 persoane cu primul şi al doilea grad de rudenie a probandului cu sindrom de CCNPE. Au fost studiate incidenţa cancerului colorectal printre aceştia, numărul şi localizarea tumorilor, managementul chirurgical. Rezultate: Printre cele 101 rude de primul și al doilea grad tumori maligne au fost depistate în 13 cazuri (12,9%). În familie au fost relevate 30 de tumori maligne, dintre care 23 cu afectarea colonului. La 9 rude (8,9%) au fost neoplasme primare multiple (NPM): cîte 2 tumori – la 4 rude, cîte 3 tumori – la 3 rude, 4 tumori – la 1 rudă şi 5 tumori – la 1 rudă. Din cele 26 tumori depistate la aceştia – 19 cu localizare în colon (8 – hemicolonul drept), altele 7 – în afara intestinului (tumori extracolice). Toate rudele cu cancer au fost supuse tratamentului chirurgical. Trei pacienţi cu cancer colorectal primar multiplu au suportat colectomie subtotală şi 1 – colectomie totală. Concluzii: Se impune monitorizarea activă a rudelor pacienţilor cu CCNPE, cu scopul de a depista posibila apariţie a cancerului colorectal la aceştia şi a tumorilor extracolice asociate la un stadiu precoce, ce ar duce, fără îndoială, la un tratament mai eficient.
Introduction: Hereditary syndromes range 5% to 10% of cases of colorectal cancer. One of them is well defined syndrome, hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC). Aim: To study the spectrum of accumulation of malignant neoplasms among the first- and second-degree relatives of the proband with the HNPCC syndrome. Material and methods: The study included 101 people with first- and second-degree kinship of the proband with HNPCC syndrome. We studied the incidence of colorectal cancer among these persons, the number and location of the tumors, surgical management. Results: Among the 101 first- and second-degree relatives malignant tumors were found in 13 (12.9%). 30 malignant tumors were revealed in the family, 23 of them with colon impairment. 9 relatives (8.9%) had multiple primary neoplasms (MPN): by 2 tumors were detected in 4 relatives, by 3 tumors – 3 relatives, 4 tumors – 1 person and 1 relative with 5 tumors. Of the 26 tumors detected in them – 19 had colon localization (8 – right hemicolon), 7 others had extra-intestinal location. All relatives with cancer underwent surgical treatment. Three patients with primary multiple colorectal cancer – subtotal colectomy and 1 – total colectomy. Conclusions: A dynamic monitoring of the relatives of patients with HNPCC is recomanded, in order to detect possible occurrence of colorectal cancer and associated extra-intestinal tumors at an early stage, which would undoubtedly lead to more effective treatment.
URIhttps://repository.usmf.md/handle/20.500.12710/13940
ISSN1810-1852
Appears in Collections:Arta Medica Vol. 56 No 3, 2015 ediție specială

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