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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12710/14397
Title: Tratamentul laparoscopic al chisturilor hepatice
Other Titles: Laparoscopic treatment of the hepatic cysts
Authors: Cotirlet, A.
Nedelcu, M.
Gavril, L.
Issue Date: 2011
Publisher: Asociaţia chirurgilor “Nicolae Anestiadi” din Republica Moldova
Citation: COTIRLET, A., NEDELCU, M., GAVRIL L. Tratamentul laparoscopic al chisturilor hepatice = Laparoscopic treatment of the hepatic cysts. In: Arta Medica. 2011, nr. 3(46), p. 171. ISSN 1810-1852.
Abstract: Scop. Prezentarea avantajelor metodei laparoscopice în tratamentul chisturilor hepatice. Material şi metodă. Acest studiu prezintă experienţa noastră în tratamentul laparoscopic pentru 57 de cazuri de chisturi hepatice (42 de cazuri de chisturi seroase şi 15 cazuri de chisturi hidatice selectionate: univezicular, necomplicat, localizat în segmentele hepatice laparoscopice) reprezentând 1,89% din 3010 operații laparoscopice efectuate în perioada “2006-2010”. În 49 de cazuri (85,97%), chistul hepatic a fost unic. Indicația de tratament laparoscopic a fost pusă pe criterii clinice, biologice, imagistice și antecedentele bolnavului. În 45 de cazuri (78,95%), chisturile hepatice au fost localizate în lobul drept, dimensiunile fiind de 6-16 cm. Rezultate. Nu au fost înregistrate cazuri de conversie. Complicaţii postoperatorii au fost la 3 dintre pacienţi (5,26%): supurative - 2 abcese şi o fistula biliara. Durata medie de spitalizare a fost de 4,8 zile, iar perioada postoperatorie a fost fără recidive. La toate cazurile s-a practicat și colecistectomia. Pentru chisturile seroase a fost utilizataă tehnica Lin. Cele 12 cazuri de chisturi hidatice au fost rezolvate prin tehnica Lagrot (după inactivarea cu ser hiperton 20%), iar alte 3 cazuri prin chistectomie ideală. Rezultatele sunt argumente care ne determină să recomandăm această cale de abordare laparoscopică pentru tratamentul chistului hepatic. Pentru cele 15 cazuri profilaxia recidivelor postoperatorii a fost efectuată prin administrare de Albendazol. Concluzie. Chirurgia laparoscopică este o metodă sigură şi eficientă de tratare a pacienților cu chisturi hepatice seroase, iar pentru cazurile selectate de chisturi hidatice este o alternativă la chirurgia clasică. Aceasta respecta principiile chirurgiei deschise, beneficiind de avantajele chirurgiei minim invazive: confort postoperator, dureri minime, spitalizare scurtă, reinsertie socială rapidă.
Aim. The evaluation of the advantages of the laparoscopic method in surgery of hepatic cysts. Material and method. This study presents our experience in laparoscopic solution of 57 cases of hepatic cysts (42 cases of serous cysts and 15 selected cases of hydatid cysts: univesicular, uncomplicated, localized in laparoscopic hepatic segments) presenting 1,89 % from one 3010 laparoscopic interventions performed between “2006-2010”. In 49 of cases (85,97%) the hepatic cyst was unique. Laparoscopic treatment of the hepatic cysts was attempted in all patients who had clinical, biological, imaging, and following the patient history. In 45 cases (78,95%) the hepatic cysts were located in the right lobe, with dimensions between 6-16 cm. Results. There weren’t any cases of conversion. In 3 of patients (5,26%) postoperative complications were recorded: suppurative – 2 abscesses and one biliary fistula. The mean hospital stay was 4,8 days, and the postoperative period to a year was without recurrences. In all cases, we performed the cholecystectomy, too. For the serious cysts was used the Lin technique was. In 12 cases of hydatid cysts were performed the Lagrot technique (after inactivation with hypertonic saline 20%), and the other 3 cases were performed by ideal cystectomy. The results are arguments for us to recommend this way of laparoscopic approach for the treatment of hepatic cyst. For the 15 cases, prophylaxis of postoperative recurrence was performed by administration of Albendazole. Conclusions. Laparoscopic surgery is a safe and effective method of treating patients with hepatic serous cysts, and for the selected cases of hydatids cysts, it is an alternative to classic surgery. It respects the principles of open surgery, with all the benefits of laparoscopic surgery: postoperative comfort, minimal pain, short hospital stay, rapid social reintegration.
URI: http://repository.usmf.md/handle/20.500.12710/14397
ISSN: 1810-1852
Appears in Collections:Arta Medica Vol. 46 No.3, 2011 ediţie specială

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