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- IRMS - Nicolae Testemitanu SUMPh
- REVISTE MEDICALE NEINSTITUȚIONALE
- Sănătate Publică, Economie şi Management în Medicină
- Sănătate Publică, Economie şi Management în Medicină 2009
- Sănătate Publică, Economie şi Management în Medicină Nr. 4 (31) / 2009
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12710/16003
Title: | Analiza eficienţei asistenţei medicale spitaliceşti în Republica Moldova |
Other Titles: | Efficiency analysis of the secondary health care in Republic of Moldova Анализ эффективности госпитальной медицинской помощи в Республике Молдова |
Authors: | Golovin, Boris |
Keywords: | unit cost;efficiency;financial resources |
Issue Date: | 2009 |
Publisher: | Asociația Obștească ”Economie, Management și Psihologie în Medicină” din Republica Moldova |
Citation: | GOLOVIN, Boris. Analiza eficienţei asistenţei medicale spitaliceşti în Republica Moldova. In: Sănătate Publică, Economie şi Management în Medicină. 2009, nr. 4(31), pp. 22-29. ISSN 1729-8687. |
Abstract: | The goal of the survey was to evaluate the efficiency in the utilization of hospital financial resources in
Republic of Moldova. The efficiency analysis was done by calculating the costs per product unit. The
analysis showed that in conditions of single contracting and financing, different hospitals register different unit costs. In case of inefficient republican hospitals, the unit costs are 2 times higher than the most
efficient hospitals and in case of district ones – 80% higher. The analysis of unit costs means that the
salary costs per hospital discharge in district hospitals varies between 823,4 and 1624,2 lei, and in republican hospitals – between 1386,7 and 3385,4 lei. The variations between municipal hospitals are less
and oscillate between 1010,5 and 1315,2 lei. The drug costs are another cost component that influences
the efficiency of hospital financial resources’ utilization. The highest variations of the unit drug costs are
in the republican (271,9 and 2115,0 lei) and municipal hospitals (106,7 and 483,9 lei). The variations of
unit costs for food are unjustifiably high, both in hospitals of the same level, as well as between hospitals
of different levels. In the district hospitals, the lowest unit costs represent 63,5 lei and the highest– 121,9
lei, in the municipal ones – 92,0 and 178,0 lei and in republican hospitals –122,7 and 280,2 lei. The unit
costs for utilities per discharge in district hospitals vary between 312,7 lei and 867,9 lei, in municipal
hospitals between 373,0 lei and 678,7 lei and in the republican ones between 498,4 lei and 1708,1 lei.
The Spearman correlation analysis showed that in district hospitals the unit costs per discharge are mostly
influenced by the costs for utilities (Θ = 0,686), staff salaries (Θ = 0,539), drug procurement (Θ = 0,354)
and the discharges per support staff (Θ = -0,451). In municipal hospitals the unit cost per discharge is
directly related to the unit costs for salaries (Θ = 0,857), the unit costs for utilities (Θ = 0,572) and the
diagnosis costs (Θ = 0,571). In republican hospitals, the strongest direct influence is exercised by food
costs (Θ = 0,748), salaries (Θ = 0,693), diagnosis (Θ = 0,607), utilities (Θ = 0,582) and the average
number of discharges per nurse (Θ = - 0,199). Цель исследования – изучение эффективности использования финансовых ресурсов в больницах
Республики Молдова. Эффективность оценена при помощи единых затрат на услугу. Проведенный
анализ доказал, что при одинаковых договорных условиях больницы имеют разные затраты на
основные услуги. Затраты на одного пролеченного больного в неэффективных республиканских
больницах в два раза выше чем в эффективных, а в районных больницах – на 80% выше. Проведенный
анализ показывает, что затраты на оплату труда на одного полеченного в районных больницах
варьируют от 823,4 до 1624,2 лей, а в республиканских больницах от 1386,7 лей до 3385,4 лей.
Самые большие вариации затрат на медикаменты на одного пролеченного отмечаются в
республиканских (271,9 лей и 2115,0 лей) и городских больницах (106,7 лей и 483,9 лей). Особенно
большие вариации отмечены в отношении затрат на питание больных. Затраты на коммунальные
услуги варьируют от 312,7 лей до 867,9 лей в районных больницах, от 373,0 лей до 678,7 лей в
городских и от 498,4 лей до 1708,1 лей в республиканских. Анализ корреляционной зависимости
при помощи коэффициента Спирмана показал, что самое большое влияние на единые затраты на
одного пролеченного больного в районных больницах оказывает коммунальные услуги (Θ = 0,686),
заработная плата (Θ = 0,539) и покупка медикаментов (Θ = 0,354); в городских больницах
– заработная плата (Θ = 0,857), коммунальные услуги (Θ = 0,572); и затраты на диагностику(Θ
= 0,571), а в республиканских больницах – питание (Θ = 0,748), заработная плата (Θ = 0,693),
затраты на диагностику (Θ = 0,607) и коммунальные услуги (Θ = 0,582). |
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: | Sănătate Publică, Economie şi Management în Medicină |
URI: | http://revistaspemm.md/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cm4_31_2009.pdf http://repository.usmf.md/handle/20.500.12710/16003 |
ISSN: | 1729-8687 |
Appears in Collections: | Sănătate Publică, Economie şi Management în Medicină Nr. 4 (31) / 2009
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