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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12710/27137
TitleOsteonecroza maxilarelor indusă de bisfosfonaţi la pacienţii cu osteoporoză
Other TitlesBisphosphonate–induced osteonecrose of the jaws in patients with osteoporosis
AuthorsVoloc, Chiril
Sîrbu, Dumitru
Voloc, Alexandru
Eni, Stanislav
Sîrbu, Daniel
Keywordsmaxillary osteonecrosis;osteoporosis;bisphosphonates;sequestrectomy;adjuvant therapy
Issue Date2023
PublisherAsociaţia Stomatologilor din Republica Moldova, Universitatea de Stat de Medicină și Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu“
CitationVOLOC, Chiril, SÎRBU, Dumitru, VOLOC, Alexandru, ENI, Stanislav, SÎRBU, Daniel. Osteonecroza maxilarelor indusă de bisfosfonaţi la pacienţii cu osteoporoză = Bisphosphonate–induced osteonecrose of the jaws in patients with osteoporosis. In: Medicina stomatologică = Journal of Stomatological Medicine. 2023, vol. 1(62), pp. 90-99. ISSN 1857-1328. DOI:https://doi.org/10.53530/1857-1328.23.1.11
AbstractRezumat. Osteonecroza maxilarelor indusă de bisfosfonaţi reprezintă o patologie a cavităţii bucale, caracterizată prin prezenţa ulceraţiilor, expunerea ţesutului osos necrotic şi a complicaţiilor secundare. Scopul: Evaluarea eficacităţii măsurilor de prevenţie şi a planului de tratament al osteonecrozei maxilarelor indusă de bisfosfonaţi, la pacienţii cu osteoporoză. Material şi metode: În studiu sunt 3 paciente DE 65, LV85 şi respectiv VM 73 de ani, cărora li s-au administrat bisfosfonaţi, dintre care la două dintre ele — pe cale orală şi una — intravenos. Pacientele de sex feminin cu vârstele de DE-65 ani; LV-85 ani si VM- 73 ani. Au fost efectuate următoarele investigaţii: examenul clinic, radiologic (OPG si CBCT), osteodensitometria şi analiza markerului osos beta cross-laps, precum şi consultaţia medicului reumatolog. Rezultate: Examinarea şi tratarea pacienţilor a fost în 2 cazuri, fiind sub supraveghere în medie timp de 1 an. Markerul osos betacross-laps a constituit respectiv: DE-0,26 ng/mL, LV-0,22 ng/mL, VM- 0,24 ng/mL. Examenul radiologic a scos în evidenţă semne de sinusită, margini osoase neregulate, porozitate sporită şi într-un caz clinic — detaşarea fragmentului osos. S-a realizat tratamentul medicamentos şi chirurgical, asanându-se cavitatea bucală. Concluzie: Depistarea precoce a osteonecrozei indusă de bisfosfonaţi, precum şi colaborarea interdisciplinară cu medicul reumatolog, determină o micşorare a apariţiei complicaţiilor secundare.
Summary. Bisphosphonate–induced maxillary osteonecrosis represents a pathology of the oral cavity characterized by the presence of ulcerations, exposure of necrotic bone tissue and secondary complications. Purpose: to evaluate the effectiveness of preventive measures and treatment plan of bisphosphonate–induced maxillary osteonecrosis in patients with osteoporosis. Material and methods: In the study there are 3 female patients — DE — 65, LV — 85 and VM — 73 years of age respectively, to whom bisphosphonates were administered, two of them — orally and one — intravenously. The following investigations were performed: clinical, radiological examination (OPG and CBCT), osteodensitometry and beta–cross–laps bone marker analysis, and rheumatologist consultation. Results: Examination and treatment of patients was performed in 2 cases, with follow up for 1 year on average. The beta–cross–laps bone marker was respectively: DE–0.26 ng/mL, LV–0.22 ng/mL, VM–0.24 ng/ mL. Radiological examination revealed signs of sinusitis, irregular bone margins, increased porosity and in one clinical case — bone fragment detachment. Medicinal and surgical treatment was carried out for issues in the oral cavity. Conclusion: Early detection of bisphosphonate–induced osteonecrosis, as well as interdisciplinary collaboration with the physician rheumatologist, results in a decrease in the occurrence of secondary complications.
metadata.dc.relation.ispartofMedicina Stomatologică
URIDOI:https://doi.org/10.53530/1857-1328.23.1.11
https://repository.usmf.md/handle/20.500.12710/27137
ISSN1857-1328
Appears in Collections:Medicina Stomatologică 2023/ Nr. 1(62)

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