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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12710/30722
Title: Exploring the relationship between dietary patterns and the Rs2241766 polymorphism in the adiponectin gene in coronary artery disease: a gene-diet interaction study
Other Titles: Explorarea relatiei dintre modele de diete si polimorfismul Rs2241766 în gena adiponectinei în boala coronariană: un studiu de interacțiune genă-dietă
Authors: Bhashira, Rabiathul
Gopalakrishnan, Santhini
Keywords: gene-diet interaction;adiponectin Rs2241766;coronary artery disease;genotype;dietary pattern
Issue Date: 2025
Publisher: Asociația de Biosiguranță și Biosecuritate din Republica Moldova
Citation: BHASHIRA, Rabiathul and Santhini GOPALAKRISHNAN. Exploring the relationship between dietary patterns and the Rs2241766 polymorphism in the adiponectin gene in coronary artery disease: a gene-diet interaction study. One Health & Risk Management. 2025, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 6-17. ISSN 2587-3466. DOI: https://doi.org/10.38045/ohrm.2025.2.01
Abstract: The coronary artery disease remains a major health issue worldwide, especially in low- and middle-income countries where genetic predispositions significantly contribute to its prevalence. This study, conducted at Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Kelambakkam, India, from January to April 2024, investigates the relationship between dietary patterns, genetic variations in Adiponectin, and coronary artery disease risk. Genetic analysis of the adiponectin (45T/G) polymorphism was performed using the Tetra-primer Amplification Refractory Mutation System Polymerase Chain Reaction method. The results revealed notable links between genetic variations, dietary behaviours, and health indicators coronary artery disease patients. Anthropometric and biochemical measurements showed that narrowed coronary arteries were associated with elevated BMI and waist circumference. Lifestyle and sleep patterns also differed significantly between the groups. Among coronary artery disease participants, 64% followed non-vegetarian diets, with higher consumption of red meat and fast food, negatively impacting lipid profiles. The rs2241766 GG genotype of the adiponectin gene was significantly associated with these dietary habits (p<0.01) and obesity (OR=5.1429, p=0.0084). Similarly, the GT genotype demonstrated a strong correlation with obesity (OR=22.15, p < 0.050). This study highlights the intricate connections between genetic predispositions, dietary choices, and coronary artery disease risk. The rs2241766 GG genotype emerged as a strong predictor of coronary artery disease susceptibility compared to the rs2231142 TT genotype, emphasizing the complex interplay of diet, genetics and obesity in coronary artery disease development.
Boala coronarianä rämâne a fi o problemă majoră de sănätate la nivel global, în special în ţările cu venituri mici şi medii,unde predispozițiile genetice contribuie în mod semnificativ la prevalența acesteia. Studiul a fost realizat la Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Kelambakkam, India, din ianuarie până în aprilie 2024, şi a investigat relația dintre regimurile alimentare, variatiile genetice ale adiponectinei şi riscul de boală coronariană. Analiza genetică a polimorfismului adiponectinei (45T/G) a fost efectuată utilizând metoda Tetra-primer Amplification Refractory Mutation System Polymerase Chain Reaction. Au fost evidențiate legāturi notabile între variațiile genetice, comportamentele alimentare şi indicatorii de sänätate la pacienţii cu boală coronarianä. Mäsurätorile antropometrice şi biochimice au demonstrat că arterele coronare îngustate au fost asociate cu indicele de masă corporală şi circumferința taliei crescute. Printre participanții cu boli coronariene, 64% au urmat diete non-vegetariene, cu un consum mai mare de carne roşie şi fast-food, influenţând negativ profilurile lipidice. Genotipul rs 2241766 GG al genei adiponectinei a fost asociat semnificativ cu aceste obiceiuri alimentare (p<0,01) şi cu obezitatea (OR=5,1429, p=0,0084). în mod similar, genotipul GT a demonstrat o corelaţie puternică cu obezitatea (OR=22,15, p <0,050). Acest studiu relevă conexiunile polivalente dintre predispozițiile genetice, selectarea dietei şi riscul de afecţiune coronariană. Genotipul rs2241766 GG s-a manifestat ca un predictor puternic al susceptibilității la boala coronariană în comparație cu genotipul rs2231142 TT, subliniind interacţiunea complexă a dietei, geneticii şi a obezității în dezvoltarea bolii coronariene.
metadata.dc.relation.ispartof: One Health & Risk Management
URI: https://doi.org/10.38045/ohrm.2025.2.01
https://repository.usmf.md/handle/20.500.12710/30722
ISSN: 2587-3458
Appears in Collections:One Health & Risk Management Vol. 6, No. 2, 2025



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