Degenerative conditions of the nervous system with motor disorders: a bioethical perspective

Abstract

Although medicine has recorded remarkable advances up to now, neurodegenerative diseases remain a fundamental problem for humanity. However, some possibilities for more feasible intervention exist through the application of bioethics in the treatment of these progressively deteriorating conditions. Identification of bioethical capacities for optimizing medical practice in patients with degenerative nervous system disorders, predominantly those with Parkinson’s and Huntington’s diseases.The data were synthesized from scientific materials published in Google Scholar, PubMed, Elsevier, resources of the Medical Scientific Library, and national statistical reports on the epidemiology of Parkinson’s disease. Applied methods included bioethical, sociological and structuralist approaches, analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction.Recent studies indicate that approximately 10,000 patients in the Republic of Moldova suffer from Parkinson’s disease, with a prevalence of 3 cases per 1,000 individuals. Huntington’s disease is less common. The main difficulties relate to motor impairments. These conditions highlight the impact on quality of life. Simultaneously, the role of bioethics becomes apparent in therapeutic and rehabilitation interventions. This is notably reflected in a series of studies over the past decade. The effectiveness of bioethics is emphasized within an interdisciplinary framework. Its potential in enhancing social care is being outlined. 1. The bioethical framework acts as a lever in shaping professional conduct toward patients with neurodegenerative disorders. 2. The core role of the principles of vulnerability, beneficence, dignity, and autonomy is noted. 3. The bioethics proves effective in an interdisciplinary context.