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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12710/7318
Title: Cancerul mamar bilateral- simultan, sincron, metacron şi metastatic (aspecte teoretice, practice şi metodologice)
Authors: Mereuţă, Ion
Chilaru (Chiaburu), Simona
Şveţ, Veronica
Darii, Eugeniu
Keywords: bilateral breast cancer;simultaneous;synchronous metachronous;and metastatic;TNM stage;pathological preference;histological forms;risk factors
Issue Date: 2015
Publisher: Buletinul Academiei de Ştiinţe a Moldovei. Ştiinţe Medicale
Citation: MEREUŢĂ, Ion; CHILARU (CHIABURU), Simona; ŞVEŢ, Veronica; DARII, Eugeniu. Cancerul mamar bilateral- simultan, sincron, metacron şi metastatic (aspecte teoretice, practice şi metodologice).. In: Buletinul Academiei de Ştiinţe a Moldovei. Ştiinţe Medicale. 2015, nr. 3(48), pp. 154-158. ISSN 1857-0011.
Abstract: Articolul argumentează actualitatea cancerului mamar bilateral (CMB) - simultan, sincron, metacron şi metastatic. Autorii, prin analiza comparativă, subliniază că până în prezent savanţii nu au defi nit aceste noţiuni şi sunt tratate diferit. În unele sisteme de sănătate, timpul apariţiei şi nozologia CGM este determinată prin acte normative ministeriale. Se specifi că, că şi în serviciul oncologic din Republica Moldova sunt necesare aceste determinări, inclusiv statistice. În studiu au fost incluse 107 bolnave cu CMB, cu vârsta medie cuprinsă intre 17-70 ani. Obiectul de studiu a fost cazul îmbolnăvirii CMB și fenomenele studiate factorii de risc a cancerelor bilaterale simultane, sincrone, metacrone şi metastatice. Au fost studiate, aspectele CMB - vârsta, TNM şi stadiu, preferinţa anatomică a CM, formele histopatologice. Factorii de risc în apariţia CMB simultan, sincron şi metacron nu diferă de cei a cancerului unilateral, evedenţiindu-se că sunt cancere cu forme evolutive particulare, factorii preponderenţi fi ind cel hormonal şi cel genetic. Vârsta medie a cancerului bilateral este 60-69 ce constituie 28,06% (p>0,005). Formele CMB a avut următoarea structură - simultan 6 (5,60%), sincron 36 (32,71%), metacron 48 (44,85%), metastatic 17(15,88%). În CMB prevalează carcinomul ductal invaziv- 63 (58,87%) cazuri. Cronologic CMB metacron a fost înregistrat la 2 ani 9 (18,76%), la 5 ani 30 (62,5%), la 7 ani 2 (4,16%), la 10 ani şi mai mult 7 (14,58%). Afectarea SD 21 (43,75%), SS 27 (56,25%). Analiza comparativă a datelor obţinute şi cele bibliografi ce, arată că problema CMB este actuală, complicată şi necesită studii complexe. Autorii argumentează necesitatea evidentierii selective în Raportul Statistic Nr.7 “Privind cazurile noi de tumori maligne” şi Darea de seamă “Nr.35-săn” “Privind bolnavii cu tumori maligne, localizările multiple independente cu tumori maligne (C97)”, evidenţierea lor în rubrică aparte, cele mai frecvente localizări, inclusiv CGM. Article argues timeliness of bilateral breast cancer-simultaneous synchronous and metachronous metastatic. The authors, through comparative analysis, points out that until now scientists did not defi ne these terms in different countries, is treated differently. In some health systems, time of occurrence and defi nition BC is determined by ministerial acts. Specify that the oncology service in Moldova these determinations are necessary, including statistics. The study included 107 patients with BC, with an average age between 17-70 years. The subject of study was a case of morbidity with BC and phenomena’s studied cancer risk factors of simultaneous bilateral, synchronous, metachronous and metastatic BC. BC aspects were studied - age, TNM stage and pathological preference of BC, histological forms. Risk factors in the occurrence of simultaneously synchronous and metachronous BC deaths did not differ unilaterally evidencing the evolutionary particular forms of cancer with dominate factors as hormonal and genetic. The average age of bilateral cancer is 60-69 that is 28.06% (p <0.005). Simultaneously forms of BC had the following structure-6 (5.60%), synchronous 36 (32.71%), metachronous 48 (44.85%), metastatic 17 (15.88%). In bilateral BC ductal invaziv carcinoma prevails - 63 (58.87%) cases. Metachronous cancer appearance after 2 years and 9 (18.76%), at 5 years 30 (62.5%), 7 Years 2 (4.16%), at 10 years and more than seven (14.58%). Affection of right breast 21 (43.75%), left breast 27 (56.25%). Comparative analysis of the obtained data and the literature shows that the problem of bilateral BC is an actual problem, complicated and still not studied. The authors argue the need to selective highlight Statistical Report No.7 «On new cases of malignancy» and The statement «Nr.35-san» «About patients with malignant tumors, multiple independent locations of malignancy (C97)” to be highlighted in particular heading, including the most common locations including BC. Статья аргументирует актуальность двухстороннего рака молочной железы - одномоментный, синкронный, метакронный и метастатический. Авторы на основе сравнительного анализа подчеркивают что до сих пор нет единого мнения в трактовке этих понятий. Разные школы, в разных странах, в разных системах здравохранения, различна. В определенных системах онкологии эти нозологии определенны приказами минздрава. Это изменяют и статистические показатели. В исследовании были включены 107 больных с двухстороним раком молочной железы с возрастом 17-70 лет. Были исследованы разные показатели - возраст, стадия TNM, очередность поражения молочных желез, гистологические формы, факторы риска. Было доказано, что главные факторы в возникновение двухстороннего рака молочной железы - это гормональный и генетический. Средний возраст 60- 69 лет, что соответствует 20,06% (р >0,005). Частота возникновения одномоментного рака молочных желез - это гормональный и генетический. Средний возраст 60- 69 лет, что соответствует 20,06% (р >0,005). Частота возникновения одномоментного рака молочных желез - 6 (5,6%), синкронного 36 (32,71%), метакронного 48 (44,88), метастаȘtiințe Medicale 155 тического 17 (15,88%). Чаще всего встречается дуктальный инвазивный рак - 63 (58,78%). Метакронный рак возникает на 2-ом году 9 (18,76%), на 5 год 30 (62,5%), на 7 -й год 2 (4,16%), на 10-й год 7 (14,58%) правая молочная железа - 21 (43,75%), левая - 27 (56,58%). Авторы подтверждают что проблемы двухстороннего рака молочной железы актуальны и нуждаются в исследовании. Авторы аргументируют необходимость в изменениях статистических отчетов Nr.7 и Nr.35.
URI: http://repository.usmf.md/handle/20.500.12710/7318
ISSN: 1857-0011
Appears in Collections:ARTICOLE ȘTIINȚIFICE

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