Evaluarea copiilor cu greutatea mică la naştere în practica medicului de familie

Abstract

This study focused on the monitoring and promoting the health of LBW – infants during their first year of life. The value and stumbling blocks for integrated management of LBW – babies were assessed based on the development and one – year outcomes of two groups of LBW – infants managed at one of polyclinic from Chişinău (full – term babies with intrauterine grow retardation and premature babies). The two groups were compared based on parent – related factors, the characteristics of the babies and the health promotion services provided by the polyclinic. the availability of various integrated health care services ensuring global management proved beneficial.

Был сделан анализ 60 амбулаторных карточек детей, рожденных с низкой массой (недоношенных, доношенных, но с ЗВР (задержка внутриутробного развития) в течение 1 года жизни. У обеих групп детей были выявлены факторы риска в перинатальном и постнатальном периодах. Была сделана оценка качества наблюдения этих детей в условиях поликлиники.