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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12710/9886
Title: Particularităţi de diagnostic şi tratament chirurgical a herniei ventrale laterale (Spiegel)
Other Titles: Peculiarities of diagnostic and surgical treatment of external lateral abdominal hernia (Spiegel)
Authors: Hotineanu, Vladimir
Lipovan, Vasile
Andon, Liviu
Bujor, Petru
Keywords: lateral abdominal hernia;Spiegel hernia;surgical treatment
Issue Date: 2015
Publisher: Asociaţia chirurgilor “Nicolae Anestiadi” din Republica Moldova
Citation: HOTINEANU, Vladimir, LIPOVAN, Vasile, ANDON, Liviu, BUJOR, Petru. Particularităţi de diagnostic şi tratament chirurgical a herniei ventrale laterale (Spiegel). In: Arta Medica. 2015, nr. 1(54), pp. 3-5. ISSN 1810-1852.
Abstract: Studiul include 29 cazuri de hernii ventrale laterale (Spiegel) ce alcătuiesc 1,01% din 1908 bolnavi cu hernii abdominale externe. Vârsta bolnavilor a variat între 34-84 ani, majoritatea taraţi de sex feminin. Cauza herniilor a fost efortul fizic, operaţiile suportate la peretele abdominal anterior – cât şi patologie colorectală. La majoritatea bolnavilor au fost depistate maladii concomitente – obezitate, maladii pulmonare, diabet zaharat, boala hipertonică. Tabloul clinic deseori poate simula apendicita acută sau cronică, colecistita cronică, patologie renală şi colonică în deosebi la pacienţii cu hernii mici şi mijlocii. Aceste hernii sunt mai frecvent întâlnite decât diagnosticate până la operaţie, deoarece nu întotdeauna se ţine cont de ele. Diagnosticul a fost complex şi a inclus examenul clinic, radiologic, ultrasonografia, tomografia computerizată şi examenul endoscopic la necesitate. În herniile voluminoase cu atrofia ţesutului musculo-aponeurotic în jurul porţii herniare cu pierderea de substanţă s-a efectuat plastia combinată biosintetică din autodermă perforată, localizată intraabdominal şi plasa sintetică deasupra fixate împreună sub tensiune, iar pe plasa sintetică lambourile formaţiunii herniare. Morfologic la distanţă s-a constatat că lamboul autodermal se concreşte intim cu plasa de propilen, formează un ţesut conjunctiv fibros cu colagenizare în care elementele celulare se reabsorb şi în sfârşit lamboul autodermal împreună cu plasa sintetică formează un strat bine adaptat şi rezistent. La distanţa complicaţii nu s-au înregistrat
The study includes 29 external lateral abdominal hernia (Spiegel) representing 1.01% of 1908 patients with external abdominal hernias. Age of the patients was from 34 to 84 years, most of them were women. The causes of hernias were physical activities, surgeries on the anterior abdominal wall as well as colorectal pathology. Most patients had concomitant diseases - obesity, lung diseases, diabetes, and hypertension. The clinical picture can often simulate acute and chronic appendicitis, renal and large intestine pathology, especially in patients with small and mediumsized hernias. These hernias are more common than diagnosed before surgery because they do not always take into account. Diagnostics was comprehensive and included clinical and radiographic examination, ultrasound, CT and endoscopic examination if necessary. In the case of voluminous hernias with atrophy of muscle-aponeurotic tissues around the hernial gate and loss of substance, was performed a combined biosynthetic plastic from perforated autoderma located intraperitoneal and on top of it synthetic mesh connected under pressure, and on top of synthetic mesh - flaps of hernia formation. Morphologically in the distant period was noted the intimate adnation of autodermal flap with synthetic mesh, the formation of fibrous connective tissue with collagenization at which cellular elements are reabsorbed and eventually autodermal flap formed the resistant layer with synthetic mesh. There were no complications in the distant period.
URI: http://repository.usmf.md/handle/20.500.12710/9886
ISSN: 1810-1852
Appears in Collections:Arta Medica Vol. 54 No 1, 2015



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