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Contribution of the molecular-genetic method in the detection of tuberculosis

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dc.contributor.author Lesnic, E.
dc.contributor.author Malic, A.
dc.contributor.author Niguleanu, A.
dc.contributor.author Popa, V.
dc.contributor.author Ustian, A.
dc.contributor.author Jucov, A.
dc.contributor.author Tomsa, A.
dc.contributor.author Bilevici, T.
dc.contributor.author Sîrbu, P.
dc.contributor.author Iavorschi, C.
dc.date.accessioned 2019-06-03T08:09:17Z
dc.date.available 2019-06-03T08:09:17Z
dc.date.issued 2018
dc.identifier.citation LESNIK, Evelina; MALIK, Alina; NIGULYANU, Adriana; POPA, Vasile; USTIAN, Aurelia; JUCOV, Artiom; TOMŞA, Alina; BILEVICI, Tatiana; SÎRBU, Petru; YAVORSKIY, Konstantin. Contribution of the molecular-genetic method in the detection of tuberculosis. In: Sănătate Publică, Economie şi Management în Medicină. 2018, nr. 1-2(75-76), pp. 40-44. ISSN 1729-8687. en_US
dc.identifier.issn 1729-8687
dc.identifier.uri http://repository.usmf.md/handle/20.500.12710/1267
dc.identifier.uri http://revistaspemm.md/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/1-275-762018.pdf
dc.description Department of Pneumophtysiology, Nicolae Testemiţanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of Family Medicine, Nicolae Testemitanu SUMPh, Medical Territorial Association Botanica, Chisinau, Medical Territorial Association Buiucani, Chisinau en_US
dc.description.abstract Tuberculosis detection represents the major challenge in actual health care system of the Republic of Moldova. The aim of the study was the assessment of the features and risk factors of 101 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis detected in the frame of the primary health care of Chisinau city and diagnosis confirmed by molecular genetic method GeneXpert MTB/Rif. The research results established that more frequently were detected patients with lack of health insurance and poor social economical state. The risk factors such as chronic alcoholism, drug consumption, and history of detention, migration and comorbid state were identified in a low proportion. Despite the fact that high risk groups such as persons with tuberculosis contact and HIV infected individuals must be detected by active screening, they were detected predominantly by passive way. Despite the fact, that severe and extensive clinical radiologic forms predominated in patients detected by addressing, the treatment success rate was without differences compared with patients detected by active screening. . en_US
dc.description.abstract Depistarea tuberculozei reprezintă o provocare majoră pentru sistemul actual de sănătate al Republici Moldova. Scopul cercetării a fost evaluarea particularităţilor şi a factorilor de risc a 101 pacienţi cu tuberculoză pulmonară, depistaţi în cadrul asistenţei medicale primare din municipiul Chişinău şi cu diagnostic confirmat prin metoda molecular-genetică GeneXpert MTB/RIF. Rezultatele studiului au confirmat că mai des au fost depistaţi pacienţi neasiguraţi, cu o stare socioeconomică precară. Factorii de risc precum alcoolismul cronic, consumul de droguri, istoricul de detenţie, migraţia şi comorbidităţile au fost identificaţi într-un număr redus. În pofida faptului că grupele cu risc înalt, precum persoanele cu contact tuberculos şi cele infectate HIV, trebuie să fie depistate prin screening activ, acestea au fost depistate mai frecvent pasiv. Deşi formele clinico-radiologice severe şi extinse au predominat la pacienţii depistaţi prin adresare, rata succesului terapeutic nu s-a diferenţiat de cea a pacienţilor depistaţi prin screening activ.
dc.description.abstract Выявление туберкулеза является серьезной проблемой для нынешней системы здравоохранения Республики Молдова. Целью исследования было определить особенности и факторы риска 101 пациентов с туберкулезом легких, выявленных в рамках первичной медико-санитарной помощи города Кишинэу и с подтвержденным диагнозом молекулярнo-генетическим методом GeneXpert MTB/Rif. Было установлено, что чаще всего были выявлены пациенты без медицинской страховки и со сниженным социально-экономическим статусом. Факторы риска, такие как хронический алкоголизм, употребление наркотиков, тюремное заключение, миграция, сопутствующие заболевания, были установлены у несколько случаев. Вопреки рекомендации активного выявления групп повышенного риска, включавшие людей с туберкулезным контактом и ВИЧ-инфицированные лица, они были обнаружены преимущественно пассивным путем. Несмотря на то, что тяжелые и обширные клинико-рентгенологические формы преобладали у пациентов, выявленных при обращении, доля успешно вылеченных было одинаково по сравнению с долей пациентов, выявленных активным путем
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher Asociația Obștească "Economie, Management și Psihologie în Medicină" din Republica Moldova en_US
dc.relation.ispartof Sănătate Publică, Economie şi Management în Medicină
dc.subject tuberculosis en_US
dc.subject risk factors en_US
dc.subject detection en_US
dc.subject GeneXpert MTB/RIF en_US
dc.subject.ddc CZU: 616.24-002.5
dc.subject.mesh Tuberculosis--diagnosis en_US
dc.subject.mesh Tuberculosis, Pulmonary--diagnosis en_US
dc.subject.mesh Molecular Diagnostic Techniques en_US
dc.subject.mesh Molecular Biology--methods en_US
dc.subject.mesh Genetic Techniques en_US
dc.subject.mesh Risk Factors en_US
dc.subject.mesh Moldova en_US
dc.title Contribution of the molecular-genetic method in the detection of tuberculosis en_US
dc.title.alternative Aportul metodei molecular-genetice în depistarea tuberculozei en_US
dc.title.alternative Вклад молекулярно-генетического метода в выявление туберкулеза en_US
dc.type Article en_US


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