Obesity – a problem of modern civilization

Abstract

Introduction Obesity, an increasing, global public health issue, considered the disease of the XXI century, according to the WHO, presents a complex multifactorial chronic disorder that develops from an interaction of genotype and the environment.Purpose Evaluation of the correlation between obesity and its associated pathologies on the population of the Republic of Moldova.Material and methods Have been evaluated the national and international statistics, national strategies for prevention and control of non-communicable diseases, and as well as surveys.Results The global pandemic of obesity is a reflection of the social, economic and cultural problems. In R. of Moldova 50% of people over the age of 18 are overweight or obese, with a larger proportion in the urban area, increasing proportionally to the age, from 1% (18-24 years) to 25% (45-65 years), and patients with obesity present a major risk for developing the cardiovascular, endocrine and gastrointestinal disorders.Conclusions Obesity has a multifactorial affection, and effective monitoring of the health of the overweight and weight population will improve their quality of life.