Rezumat.
Au fost examinaţi complex (clinic şi paraclinic) 34 pacienţi (18b, 16f),
cu vârsta cuprinsă între 35-52 ani, cu parodontite marginale cronice profunde lent progresive, complicate cu migrări dentare şi asociate cu edentaţii
parţiale. S-a constatat că patologia se caracterizează prin lezarea lentă, însă
în progresiune, a elementelor de suport ale dinţilor, iar în aspect clinicoradiologic, printr-o serie de semne şi/sau simptome dominante: congestie
gingivală şi distrucţie osoasă, ceea ce duce la apariţia pungilor parodontale,
mobilitate şi migrarea dinţilor.
Particularităţile manifestărilor clinice, datele examenelor paraclinice utilizate de noi, au stat la baza elaborării metodei moderne de tratament complex a parodontitelor marginale cronice cu migrări dentare. Scopul acestei
metode este asocierea unor măsuri moderne de diagnostic şi tratament
pentru refacerea echilibrului morfo-funcţional şi ameliorarea homeostaziei locale şi loco-regionale la pacienţi cu parodontite marginale cronice lent
progresive complicate cu migrări dentare şi asociate cu edentaţii parţiale.
Summary.
A complex examination (clinical and paraclinical) was conducted on 34
pacients (18 m,16 f, aged between 35-52 yrs.), presenting slowly-progressing
deep marginal chronic periodontitis, complicated with dental migrations and
associated with partial edentations. It was concluded that the disease is characterized by a slowly-progressing damage to the supporting elements of the
teeth, and in a radiologically-clinical aspect, by a series of dominant symptoms and signs, like gingival congestion and bone destruction, which leads to
periodontal pockets formation, mobility and migration of the teeth.
The particularities of the clinical signs and the data from paraclinical
tests, were used to develop a modern method of complex treatment of the
chronic marginal periodontitis, associated with dental migrations. The goal
of this method is to associate modern diagnostic techniques with the treatment, in order to reestablish the morpho-functional balance and to improve local and loco-regional homeostasis, for patients with slowly-progressing
deep marginal chronic periodontitis, complicated with dental migrations
and associated with partial edentations.
