Abstract:
Background: The present work describes the possibility of manufacturing biomaterials from the extracellular matrix for the treatment of the skin wounds.
Biomedical collagen-based materials are clinically effective. Collagen is the most abundant and major component of the skin. Porcine collagen is almost
similar to the human collagen, it is not immunogenic when used for the therapeutic purposes. Biomaterials can be obtained from the decellularized
dermis, being a matrix rich in the collagen and glycoproteins.
Material and methods: 3 parallel groups of biomaterials were established and the average value was calculated. To ensure the effectiveness of the
decellularization process, the decellularized porcine dermis was compared with the intact sample using qualitative and quantitative criteria.
Results: Histologically, the decellularized tissues revealed the presence of fewer cells. As a result, were removed approximately 80.5% of the genetic material
from porcine dermal structures, demonstrated by the spectrophotometric quantification of deoxyribonucleic acid. In vitro graft degradation study in 0.01
M phosphate buffer pH 7.4 combined with collagenase, demonstrated a significant (p < 0.05) loss of collagen sponge mass by 100% over one hour in the
group II compared to the decellularized dermis in group I which decreased in the weight by 91.3% during 35 hours.
Conclusions: Acellular biomaterials are immunologically inert, have hydrophilic and biodegradable properties, thus they can play a key role in the wound
care, exerting the transfer of the bioactive molecules and drugs directly into the wound.
